Java下载URL指向的文件并保存到本地

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SecureRandom;


/**
 * 图片/音频/等等
 */
public class FileDownloader {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        String fileUrl = "http://example.com/001.png";  // 替换为要下载的文件的URL
        // 获取文件后缀名
        String fileSuffix = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf("."));
        // 最后上传生成的文件名
        String finalFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "" + new SecureRandom().nextInt(0x0400) + fileSuffix;
        File outputPath = new File("C:\\text\\"+finalFileName); // 替换为要保存到本地的文件路径

        try {
            File dir = outputPath.getParentFile();
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                // 创建文件夹
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            // 创建文件
            outputPath.createNewFile();
            
            
            URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();

            if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }

                outputStream.close();
                inputStream.close();
                System.out.println("文件已成功下载到：" + outputPath);
            } else {
                System.out.println("无法下载文件，HTTP响应码：" + connection.getResponseCode());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}