http工具类

package com.jieshi.aifrontendweb.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequest.class);
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
/
public static JSONObject sendGet(String url, String param) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
String result = “”;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + “?” + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty(“accept”, "/*");
connection.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);
connection.setRequestProperty(“user-agent”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)”);
//设置网络超时
connection.setConnectTimeout(6000);
connection.setReadTimeout(6000);
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
logger.debug(key + “—>” + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
return jsonObject;
}

/**
 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
 *
 * @param url   发送请求的 URL
 * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static JSONObject sendPost(String url, String param) throws Exception {
    JSONObject jsonObject = null;
    PrintWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";
    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        //conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        //设置网络超时
        conn.setConnectTimeout(6000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(6000);

        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally {
        try {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
    return jsonObject;
}

/**
 * Http get请求
 * @param httpUrl 连接
 * @return 响应数据
 */
public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
    //链接
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        //创建连接
        URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //设置连接超时时间
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        //开始连接
        connection.connect();
        //获取响应数据
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            //获取返回的数据
            is = connection.getInputStream();
            if (null != is) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        //System.out.println("SMS短信："+httpUrl);
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (null != br) {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (null != is) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //关闭远程连接
        connection.disconnect();
    }
    return result.toString();
}

}