向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

 public String sendGet(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        return sendGet(url, param, null);
    }
    public String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it =header.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":::"+entry.getValue());
                connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置utf8防止中文乱码
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }