Hystrix集群及监控turbine
前面Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控，实际项目基本都是集群，所以这里集群监控用的是turbine
turbine是基于Dashboard的
先建个三合一工程microservice-student-provider-hystrix
代码和配置都复制一份 然后修改几个地方
① yml配置
---
server:
port: 1004
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1004
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1004
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.xwt.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.xwt.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.xwt.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.xwt.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: 宋冬野
phone: 10016
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1005
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1005
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1005
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.xwt.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.xwt.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.xwt.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.xwt.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: 宋冬野
phone: 10016
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1006
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1006
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1006
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.xwt.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.xwt.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.xwt.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.xwt.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: 宋冬野
phone: 10016
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
② 启动类配置
package com.xwt.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.xwt.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
}
}
这样的话 就有了 hystrix集群服务
③ 在新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91
pom.xml加下依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.xwt</groupId>
<artifactId>t237microservice</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
④ application.ym
server:
port: 91
context-path: /
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.xwt.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.xwt.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.xwt.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
app-config: microservice-student # 指定要监控的应用名称
clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
application:
name: turbine
⑤ 在新建启动类MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application 加注解：@EnableTurbine
package com.xwt.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
@EnableTurbine
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
}
}
启动前把那个三合一的工程修改名字和加配置
注：为了演示服务监控的效果 就要一个超时一个不超时 1004工程之前那个是超时的 所以还是用以前那个1004 三合一的那个则是不超时的
不超时
测试：
先启动三个eureka，然后把1004 1005 带hystrix的服务都启动；
microservice-student-consumer-80这个也启动
输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘输入地址 
点击 进入集群监控仪表：
Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦
前面的代码，用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的，因为和业务代码耦合度太高，不利于维护，所以需要解耦，这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合
① microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改
StudentService加新的接口方法：
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
*/
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
StudentServiceImpl具体实现：
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 200);
map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return map;
}
StudentProviderController正常调用service方法：
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
// @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(500);
/* Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 200);
map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务"); */
return this.studentService.hystrix();
}
/* public Map<String,Object> hystrixFallback() throws InterruptedException{
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 500);
map.put("info", "系统【"+port+"】繁忙，稍后重试");
return map;
}*/
② microservice-common项目新建FallbackFactory类，解耦服务熔断服务降级
StudentClientService接口，新增getInfo方法：
/**
* 服务熔断降级
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
新建 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类，实现FallbackFactory接口
package com.xwt.microservicecommon.service;
import com.xwt.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {
@Override
public StudentClientService create(Throwable cause) {
return new StudentClientService() {
@Override
public boolean save(Student student) {
return false;
}
@Override
public List<Student> list() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 500);
map.put("info", "系统繁忙，稍后重试");
return map;
}
@Override
public Student get(Integer id) {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
return false;
}
@Override
public String ribbon() {
return null;
}
};
}
}
StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)
这类我们实现了 降级处理方法实现
③ microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改 支持Hystrix
StudentConsumerFeignController新增方法调用
/**
* Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
return studentClientService.hystrix();
}
④ microservice-student-consumer-feign-80的application.yml加上hystrix支持
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
⑤ microservice-student-consumer-feign-80的启动类上添加公共模块
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.xwt.microservicecommon","com.xwt.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80"})
注意：
公共子项目与当前子项目的基包都要扫描到；
只指定公共子模块为基包会导致本子项目的springmvc功能失效；
只指定本子项目为基包会导致feign与Hystrix集成失败，从而导致服务熔断功能失效
测试开启三个eureka，以及带hystrix的provider，和带feign,hystrix的consummer
正常显示1004已超时 1005,1006可正常服务
再测试一下
此时1004应该是正常服务 1005,1006超时
由图可知 创建的熔断没有生效 没有返回错误提示
集群后超时设置
上面错误是什么原因呢，咱们明明在Hystrix中的application.yml中设置了
这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置，当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装，所以 直接配置ribbon，ribbon默认超时也是1秒。
所以这里都是强制要求，ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间，否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。
所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 10000
ConnectTimeout: 9000
正常测试1004正常服务 其他不可
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