自定义mvc框架

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-29 08:25:45 发布

浪漫2020.

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-29 08:25:45 发布

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分类专栏：程序代码文章标签：自定义MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43654482/article/details/97140025

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一：什么是MVC

1.MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图 (view)－控制器(controller)的缩写
2.它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

核心思想：各司其职

二： MVC结构

V ： jsp/ios/android

C ： servlet/action

M ：实体域模型(名词)— 过程域模型(动词)

jsp <% %>
web 做浏览器请求分发
service 调用dao处理项目业务的
dao 操作数据库

注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用**

三：自定义MVC工作原理图

在这里插入图片描述
主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑
（火车、控制台、车轨）
请求、主控制器、子控制器

四：自定义mvc解决的问题如下图

在这里插入图片描述

如图总结：

主控制器：
查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求；没有就报错，就处理不了请求
子控制器：
就是处理用户请求用的

五：(简单)自定义MVC

1.cal 对象

package com.xwt.entity;

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	
	public Cal() {}
	
	public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cal [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
	}
}

2.DispatcherServlet中央控制器

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.web.AddCalAction;
import com.xwt.web.ChengCalAction;
import com.xwt.web.ChuCalAction;
import com.xwt.web.DelCalAction;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 *     接受用户请求  通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//存放action的容器
    private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void init() {
	//url是:  http://localhost:8080/Mvc/cal_add.action
	//uri是:	/Mvc/cal_add.action
		
     actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());//存放处理业务请求的所有控制器（是一个容器）
     actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
     actionMap.put("/cal_cheng", new ChengCalAction());
     actionMap.put("/cal_chu", new ChuCalAction());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
        url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));//截取 /Mvc/cal_add.action
		
	    //AddCalAction action=(AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);//得到AddCalAction子类	
	    //Action a=(Action)action;//实现了action接口
		
        Action action=actionMap.get(url);
		    action.execute(req, resp);
	    }
}

3.Action子控制器

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 子控制器
 * 作用：
 *     具体处理用户请求的类(实现了Action接口的类)
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public interface Action {
	/**
	 * 处理用户请求的方法
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	String execute(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;

}

4.实现子控制器 AddCalAction加法

package com.xwt.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;
import com.xwt.framework.Action;
/**
 *  实现子控制器
 *  AddCalAction加法
 *  处理计算机加法业务类
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class AddCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return null;
	}
}

5.实现子控制器 DelCalAction减法

package com.xwt.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;
import com.xwt.framework.Action;
/**
 *  实现子控制器
 *  DelCalAction减法
 *  处理计算机减法业务类
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class DelCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return null;
	}

}

6.实现子控制器 ChengCalAction乘法

package com.xwt.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;
import com.xwt.framework.Action;

/**
 *  实现子控制器
 *  ChengCalAction乘法
 *  处理计算机乘法业务类
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class ChengCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return null;
	}

}

7.实现子控制器 ChuCalAction除法

package com.xwt.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;
import com.xwt.framework.Action;
/**
 *  实现子控制器
 *  ChuCalAction除法
 *  处理计算机除法业务类
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class ChuCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return null;
	}
}

8.配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Mvc</display-name>
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>com.xwt.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

9.实现加减乘除页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>mvc</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
	if(v==1){
        calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal_add.action";
	}else if(v==2){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal_del.action";
	}else if(v==3){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal_cheng.action";
	}else if(v==4){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal_chu.action";
	}
	    calForm.submit;//提交
}

</script>

</head>
<body>

<form id="calForm" method="post">
    num1:<input type="text"name="num1"><br>
    num2:<input type="text"name="num2"><br>  
    <button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

10.结果页面rs

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>结果集</title>
</head>
<body>
结果：${rs}
</body>
</html>

运行如下：
在这里插入图片描述
点 / 之后

页面计算机完成了

六：增强版(自定义MVC)

导入jar包
在这里插入图片描述
建模：
ActionModel 用来描述action标签

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述action标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	private String path;
	
	private String type;
	
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
		forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel get(String name){
		return forwardModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

ConfigModel 用来描述config标签

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述config标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
	
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	
	public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
		actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel get(String name){
		return actionModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

ForwardModel 用来描述forward标签

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用来描述forward标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;

	private String name;
	private String path;
	private String redirect;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

}

ConfigModelFactory 工厂模式创建config建模对象

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	private ConfigModelFactory() {

	}

	private static ConfigModel configModel = null;

	public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
		return newInstance("mvc.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 工厂模式创建config建模对象
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
		if (null != configModel) {
			return configModel;
		}

		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
		List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
			 actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
				actionModel.put(forwardModel);
			}

			configModel.put(actionModel);
		}

		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
			System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
			System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

1.对存放控制器action容器的增强
DispatcherServlet 中央控制器

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 *     接受用户请求  通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 *1、对存放控制器action容器的增强
 *   为什么要增强？
 *   原来为了完成业务需求  需要不断修改框架的代码 这样设计是不合理的
 *   处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	public void init() {
		try {
			configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
		url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		try {
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
			action.execute(req, resp);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
}

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/cal_add" type="com.xwt.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.xwt.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_cheng" type="com.xwt.web.ChengCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_chu" type="com.xwt.web.ChuCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

运行cal.jsp
在这里插入图片描述

第一步增强成功

2.处理结果码的跳转形式
目的：达到简化代码的结果
修改 AddCalAction（其他的都一样就不一一示范了）

package com.xwt.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;
import com.xwt.framework.Action;
/**
 *  实现子控制器
 *  AddCalAction加法
 *  处理计算机加法业务类
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class AddCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}

}

DispatcherServlet 中央控制器

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 *     接受用户请求  通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 *1、对存放控制器action容器的增强
 *   为什么要增强？
 *   原来为了完成业务需求  需要不断修改框架的代码 这样设计是不合理的
 *   处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
 *   
 *2、处理结果码的跳转形式
 *   达到简化代码的结果
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	public void init() {
		try {
			configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
		url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		try {
			if(actionModel==null) {
				throw new RuntimeException("您没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
			}
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
			String code=action.execute(req, resp);
			ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
			}else {
				//注意：默认会损坏项目名
				//resp.sendRedirect(forwardModel.getPath());
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
}

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/cal_add" type="com.xwt.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.xwt.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<!-- <action path="/cal_cheng" type="com.xwt.web.ChengCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action> -->
	<action path="/cal_chu" type="com.xwt.web.ChuCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

照样可以运行
如果此时我再调用我注释的乘法将会温馨提示：
在这里插入图片描述
3.将一组操作一个子控制器去完成
ActionSupport 增强版的子控制器

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 增强版的子控制器
 * 作用：
 *     将一组操作一个子控制器去完成
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public class ActionSupport implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台 实现动态方法调用
		String methodName=req.getParameter("methodName");
		//思考 怎么获取 CalAction calaction =new CalAction();
		String code=null;
		try {
			Method m=this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			try {
				code=(String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return code;
	}

}

CalAction

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport{
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
public String cheng(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
}

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/cal" type="com.xwt.framework.CalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

更改cal.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>mvc</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
	if(v==1){
        calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=add";
	}else if(v==2){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=del";
	}else if(v==3){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=cheng";
	}else if(v==4){
	    calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=chu";
	}
	    calForm.submit;//提交
}

</script>

</head>
<body>

<form id="calForm" method="post">
    num1:<input type="text"name="num1"><br>
    num2:<input type="text"name="num2"><br>  
    <button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
    <button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

测试：都能使用

4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装

定义一个接口：ModelDriven

package com.xwt.framework;
/**
 * 模型驱动接口
 * 作用：
 *     给对应处理业务的子控制器中包含的实体类进行jsp参数封装
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 */
public interface ModelDriven<T> {
	T getModel();
}

更改 CalAction

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xwt.entity.Cal;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
	
	private Cal cal=new Cal();
	
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String cheng(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
		return "rs";
	}

	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return cal;
	}

}

更改中央控制器 DispatcherServlet

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 *     接受用户请求  通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 *1、对存放控制器action容器的增强
 *   为什么要增强？
 *   原来为了完成业务需求  需要不断修改框架的代码 这样设计是不合理的
 *   处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
 *   
 *2、处理结果码的跳转形式
 *   达到简化代码的结果
 *   
 *3、将一组操作一个子控制器去完成 
 *
 *4、处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	public void init() {
		try {
			configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
		url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		try {
			if(actionModel==null) {
				throw new RuntimeException("您没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
			}
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
			if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
				ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
				Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
				//给model赋值了，意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
				//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
				BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
			}
			
			String code=action.execute(req, resp);
			ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
			}else {
				//注意：默认会损坏项目名
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

}

5：解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
更改中央控制器 DispatcherServlet

package com.xwt.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 *     接受用户请求  通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * @author 婉婷宝贝
 *
 *1、对存放控制器action容器的增强
 *   为什么要增强？
 *   原来为了完成业务需求  需要不断修改框架的代码 这样设计是不合理的
 *   处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
 *   
 *2、处理结果码的跳转形式
 *   达到简化代码的结果
 *   
 *3、将一组操作一个子控制器去完成 
 *
 *4、处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
 *
 *5、解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	public void init() {
		try {
			String mvcXmlLocation=this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");
			if(null==mvcXmlLocation || "".equals(mvcXmlLocation)) {
				mvcXmlLocation="mvc.xml";
			}
			System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation:"+mvcXmlLocation);
			configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String url=req.getRequestURI();
		url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		try {
			if(actionModel==null) {
				throw new RuntimeException("您没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
			}
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
			if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
				ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
				Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
				//给model赋值了，意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
				//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
				BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
			}
			
			String code=action.execute(req, resp);
			ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
			}else {
				//注意：默认会损坏项目名
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

}

运行如下图：

在这里插入图片描述
搞出配置文件重名冲突问题

在这里插入图片描述
写入一样的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Mvc</display-name>
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>com.xwt.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
     <param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>/you.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

运行如下：
在这里插入图片描述

浪漫2020.

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