django2.2+celey4.3

1.项目结构

TestProject
├── CeleryTest
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── tasks.py
│   └── views.py
├── manage.py
├── TestProject
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── celery.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py

2.新建celery.py（与settings.py同级）
TestProject/TestProject/celery.py

# absolute_import：优先绝对导入，凡导包时第一层不加点号的则视为绝对导包，会导入系统库里面的包
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# 设置celery的配置文件为django项目的配置文件
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'TestProject.settings')

# 创建celery的实例
app = Celery('mycelery')

# 读取配置文件中以CELERY_为前缀的配置
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# 自动读取每个注册app下的task.py
app.autodiscover_tasks()

3.初始化celery实例
TestProject/TestProject/init.py

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

# django项目启动时将自动创建celery的实例
from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ('celery_app',)

4.celery相关配置
TestProject/TestProject/settings.py

# 使用Redis作为消息中间件和存储引擎
CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'

CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'  # 结果序列化方案

5.注册任务
TestProject/CeleryTest/tasks.py

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import time
from celery import shared_task

@shared_task
def add(x, y):
    time.sleep(10)
    print('sleep 10秒：%s' % time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime()))
    return x + y

@shared_task
def mul(x, y):
    time.sleep(5)
    print('sleep 5秒：%s' % time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime()))
    return x * y

6.视图中调用任务

from django.http import JsonResponse
from .tasks import *

def demo(request, x, y):
    res1 = add.delay(x, y)
    res2 = mul.delay(x, y)
    return JsonResponse({'task_id': res1.task_id, 'time': time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime())})

7.启动worker

celery worker -A TestProject -l INFO -Ofair

参考：https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/django/first-steps-with-django.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/wdliu/p/9530219.html