RAID与LVM的综合实验

RAID技术通过把多个硬盘设备组合成一个容量更大、安全性更好的磁盘阵列，并把数据切割成多个区段后分别存放在各个不同的物理硬盘设备上，然后利用分散读写技术来提升磁盘阵列整体的性能，同时把多个重要数据的副本同步到不同的物理盘设备上，从而起到了非常好的数据冗余备份效果
1.先创建raid

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 --raid-devices=3 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd -l 5 --spare-devices=1 /dev/sde
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: size set to 5237760K
mdadm: Fail create md0 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=256 blocks
655360 inodes, 2618880 blocks
130944 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /raid
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/md0 /raid
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Sat Mar 23 17:08:19 2019
        Raid Level : raid5
        Array Size : 10475520 (9.99 GiB 10.73 GB)
     Used Dev Size : 5237760 (5.00 GiB 5.36 GB)
      Raid Devices : 3
     Total Devices : 4
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

       Update Time : Sat Mar 23 17:11:20 2019
             State : clean
    Active Devices : 3
   Working Devices : 4
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 1

            Layout : left-symmetric
        Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

              Name : localhost.localdomain:0  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
              UUID : 4e9ea2dd:a8b53205:a31204e7:e7653927
            Events : 24

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       16        0      active sync   /dev/sdb
       1       8       32        1      active sync   /dev/sdc
       4       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd

       3       8       64        -      spare   /dev/sde
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D -scan > mdadm.conf
[root@localhost ~]# more mdadm.conf
ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 spares=1 name=localhost.localdomain:0 UUID=4e9ea2dd:a8b532
05:a31204e7:e7653927

2.创建lvm
1）创建pv vg lv

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/md0
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/md0 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/md0.
  Physical volume "/dev/md0" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate raidlv /dev/md0
  No command with matching syntax recognised.  Run 'lvcreate --help' for more information.
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate raidvg /dev/md0
  Volume group "raidvg" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n raidlv -L 150m raidvg
  Rounding up size to full physical exten