ssm和springboot是现如今最流行的两大服务器框架，在用了一段时间springboot之后回头搭建ssm框架感到十分的手生，回头复习下框架的搭建顺便和大家交流一下经验，水平有限，不喜勿喷
开发环境及工具
1. jdk 1.8
2. spring 4.3.6
3. mybatis-plus 3.0.6
4. druid 1.0.27
5. tomcat 8.5
6. maven 3.6
7. idea 2018
8. navicat
具体步骤
一 、建表
1.设置表结构
2.填充测试数据
二、在IDEA创建maven项目
1.打开idea = => 点击左上角file = => new project
2.选择maven = => 选择jdk版本 = =>选中Create from archetype = => 选择 org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp = => 点击next。
3.设置GroupId和ArtifactId
4.设置本地maven仓库
5.设置工程路径和工程名 ==>点击finish
显示工作目录如下
6.在main下创建java、resource、test目录
7.点击左上角File = =>点击打开Project Structure
8.为各文件赋予相应的属性（以test为例，点一下test，再点一下Tests），完成后点击OK
至此，maven项目创建完成
三、在pom导入项目所需依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.bzu</groupId>
<artifactId>csdn</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>csdn Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--==========================================spring 相关 =================================================-->
<!--mvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--核心-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ioc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aspectJ-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--orm-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ioc扩展-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--核心扩展-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring表达式语言 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ============================================Mybatis plus ========================================================-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>3.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--下面两个配合mybatis-plus做代码自动生成-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring 整合mybatis包（我也不知道该不该导）-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ============================================ 数据库 及 数据源 ========================================================-->
<!-- mysql -->
<!-- 引入mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.27</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ============================================ 其他 ========================================================-->
<!-- 引入servl-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aop联盟-->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入返回json字符串的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>csdn</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
四、使用mybatis-plus逆向工程生成代码
1. 在test包下编写MpGenerator代码生成类 ==> 运行此类的main方法
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
public class MpGenerator {
// 数据库的url地址
private final static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/csdn";
// 数据库的身份
private final static String user = "root";
// 数据库的密码
private final static String password = "199703";
// 数据库的驱动
private final static String dirverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
// 注释的作者
private final static String author = "津少";
// 文件生成路径
private final static String outputDir = "src\\main\\java\\";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 数据库配置
DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig();
dataSourceConfig.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL)
.setUrl(url)
.setUsername(user)
.setPassword(password)
.setDriverName(dirverName);
// 包配置
PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
// 设置实体类的包名
pc.setEntity("pojo");
// 设置controller的包名
pc.setController("controller");
// 指定mapper.xml文件位置
pc.setXml("mapper");
// pc.setMapper("dao");
// 设置父报名
pc.setParent("cn.bzu");
// 策略配置
StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig();
strategyConfig.setCapitalMode(true)
.setEntityLombokModel(false)
.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel)
.setTablePrefix(pc.getModuleName() + "_");
// 全局配置变量
GlobalConfig config = new GlobalConfig();
// 设置缓存
config.setEnableCache(false)
.setAuthor(author)
// 设置输出文件路径
.setOutputDir(outputDir)
// 设置文件覆盖
.setFileOverride(true)
// .setMapperName("%sDao")
// service层命名
.setServiceName("%sService")
// 设置通用查询映射结果
.setBaseResultMap(true)
// 通用查询结果列
.setBaseColumnList(true)
.setActiveRecord(true)
.setOpen(false);
new AutoGenerator().setGlobalConfig(config)
.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig)
.setStrategy(strategyConfig)
.setPackageInfo(pc).execute();
}
}
此时生成的代码目录结构如下
这时你会发现各包名都是错的，由于本人比较菜，不会在MpGenerator中设置正确的包名，所以包名要自己修改并重新导包
2.更改各包包名，并重新导包
问题已解决 2019/09/03
五、编写配置文件
1.在resources目录下创建并配置springmvc-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 指定需要扫描Controller的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bzu.controller" />
<!-- 定义视图解析器，设置视图的前缀和后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 加载注解驱动 :配置处理器映射器和适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
2.在resources目录下创建并配置mybatis-plus-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--驼峰规则-->
<settings>
<setting name = "mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value = "true"></setting>
</settings>
</configuration>
3.在resources目录下创建并配置db.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/csdn
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=199703
jdbc.pool.init=3
jdbc.pool.minIdle=3
jdbc.pool.maxActive=20
4.在resources目录下创建并配置springContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--扫描controller和service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bzu.controller"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bzu.service.*" />
<!-- =======================================数据源的配置======================================================= -->
<!-- 读取db.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 数据源驱动类可不写，Druid默认会自动根据URL识别DriverClass -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.pool.init}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.minIdle}"/>
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat"/>
</bean>
<!-- druid spring监控 -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>cn.bzu.dao.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- =======================================Mybatis-plus配置======================================================= -->
<!-- MyBatis SqlSessionFactoryBean 配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-plus-config"></property>
<!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.mapper"/>-->
<!-- 注入全局MP策略配置 -->
<property name="globalConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
<property name="dbConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig.DbConfig">
<!--主键规则-->
<property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
<!--表前缀-->
<!--<property name="tablePrefix" value="table_"/>-->
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.bzu.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- =======================================事务的配置======================================================= -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器，依赖于数据源 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--使用AspectJ的支持。-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>
创建完resources文件目录如下
5.配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 1、启动Spring容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 2、Springmvc加载 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器 ，一定要放在所有过滤器之前-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequsetEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--==================================================================================================-->
<!-- druid 启用 Web 监控统计功能 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>exclusions</param-name>
<param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView </servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
<param-value>druid</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- 密码 -->
<param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
<param-value>druid</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
六、部署tomcat服务器
1.设置Edit Configurations ，添加本地tomcat server
2.设置本地tomcat
3.设置Deployment
设置完成后回到server界面如下，url将自动变化如图所示，点击apply，服务器部署完成
七、启动项目，测试访问index.jsp
八、测试mybatis-plus
1.编写controller (调整了一下controller的注解）
2.编写service
此时，mybatis-plus封装好了基本的单表增删改查和分页查询，较基础的单表增删改查不需要向dao层和mapper添加代码，但初学者建议手写sql语句多加练习
3.重启服务器验证controller
3.测试druid
扫一扫
4424
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
