【OpenCV】-07、绘制形状与文字

【OpenCV】绘制形状与文字

一、使用cv::Point与cv::Scalar
1、Point表示2D平面上一个点x,y

Point p;
	p.x = 10;
	p.y = 8;

或者

p = Pont(10,8);

2、Scalar表示四个元素的向量

Scalar(a, b, c);// a = blue, b = green, c = red表示RGB三个通道

二、绘制线、矩形、园、椭圆等基本几何形状
画线 cv::line （LINE_4\LINE_8\LINE_AA）
画椭圆cv::ellipse
画矩形cv::rectangle
画圆cv::circle
画填充cv::fillPoly

三、随机数生成cv::RNG

生成高斯随机数gaussian (double sigma)
生成正态分布随机数uniform (int a, int b)

四、绘制添加文字
putText函数 中设置fontFace(cv::HersheyFonts),

• fontFace, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN 字体
• fontScale , 1.0, 2.0~ 8.0

代码实现

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src;
void Mylines();
void Myrectangle();
void Mycircle();
void MyEllipse();
void MyFillpoly();
void RandomLine();

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	src = imread("1.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		cout << "cannot load the image..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	//namedWindow("input", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//imshow("input", src);

	Mylines();
	Myrectangle();
	Mycircle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyFillpoly();

	putText(src, "hello baby!", Point(300, 300), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(128, 128, 0), 1, 8);//在图片上添加文字

	namedWindow("draw demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("draw demo", src);
	imwrite("draw demo.jpg", src);

	RandomLine();

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void Mylines(){  //画直线
	Point p1 = (100, 100);
	Point p2;
	p2.x = 300;
	p2.y = 300;
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	line(src, p1, p2, color, LINE_AA);
}

void Myrectangle() {  //画矩形
	Rect rec = Rect(200, 200, 400, 400);
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 0);
	rectangle(src, rec, color, 3, 8, 0);
}

void Mycircle() {  //画圆形
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 0);
	Point center = Point(src.cols / 2, src.rows / 2);
	circle(src, center, src.rows / 6, color, 3, 8, 0);
}

void MyEllipse() { //画椭圆
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 128, 128);
	Point center = Point(src.cols / 2, src.rows / 2);
	ellipse(src, center, Size(src.cols / 4,src.rows / 8), 90, 0, 360, color, 2, LINE_8);
}

void MyFillpoly() {  //画填充
	Point pts[1][5];
	pts[0][0] = Point(100, 100);
	pts[0][1] = Point(100, 200);
	pts[0][2] = Point(200, 200);
	pts[0][3] = Point(200, 100);
	pts[0][4] = Point(100, 100);

	const Point* ppts[] = { pts[0] };
	int npt[] = { 5 };
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 12, 255);

	fillPoly(src, ppts, npt, 1, color, 8);
}

void RandomLine() {  //在黑色背景画随机直线
	RNG rng(12345);
	Point pt1;
	Point pt2;
	Mat dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
		pt1.x = rng.uniform(0, src.cols);
		pt1.y = rng.uniform(0, src.rows);
		pt2.x = rng.uniform(0,src.cols);
		pt2.y = rng.uniform(0,src.rows);
		Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 14);

		line(dst, pt1, pt2, color, 2, 8);
		if (waitKey(50) > 0) {
			break;
		}
		imshow("RandomLineDemo", dst);
		imwrite("RandomLineDemo.jpg", dst);
	}
}

实验效果图
1、draw demo

2、draw_random_line