【图片压缩】通过PIL转换图片颜色位达到压缩目的

# Python2.7.11
class Picture(object):

    def __init__(self, file_path=None, temporary=False, base64_string=None):
        self.base64_string = base64_string  # base64的原图，博
        self.comp_img = None                # 压缩后的图片
        self.comp_base64_string = None      # 压缩后图片的base64
        self.img_type = self.get_img_type() # 获取图片类型
        self.pic_head = "data:image/%s;base64," % self.img_type  # 组装图片头
        self.img = self.open_img()          # 根据图片形式转化为Image对象


    def get_img_type(self):
        self.img_type = re.search('^data:image/(.+);base64,', self.base64_string).group(1)

    def open_img(self):
        if self.file_path:
            return Image.open(self.file_path)
        else:
            return self.convert_to_Image(self.base64_string)

    def show(self):
        return self.img

    def convert_to_base64(self, img=None, format="png"):
        if not img:
            img = self.img
        output_buffer = StringIO()
        img.save(output_buffer, format=format.upper())
        binary_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
        base64_data = base64.b64encode(binary_data)
        return base64_data

    def convert_to_Image(self, base64_string):
        base64_data = re.sub('^data:image/.+;base64,', '', base64_string)
        binary_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
        img_data = StringIO(binary_data)
        return Image.open(img_data)

    def compress_img(self, img=None, color=49, choice=False):
        img = img if img else self.img
        reimg = img.quantize(colors=color)

        compress_ = self.pic_head + self.convert_to_base64(reimg)

        # 保留压缩后的图片与原图中最小的那个
        if choice:
            self.comp_base64_string = compress_ if len(compress_) < len(self.base64_string) else self.base64_string
            self.comp_img = img
            return img

        self.comp_img = reimg
        self.comp_base64_string = compress_
        return reimg

    def calc_hashes(self, hash_type='origin'):
        """Calculate all possible hashes for this file."""
        crc = 0
        md5 = hashlib.md5()
        sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
        sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
        sha512 = hashlib.sha512()

        if hash_type == 'origin':
            base64_string = self.convert_to_base64()
        else:
            base64_string = self.convert_to_base64(self.comp_img)

        crc = binascii.crc32(base64_string, crc)
        md5.update(base64_string)
        sha1.update(base64_string)
        sha256.update(base64_string)
        sha512.update(base64_string)

        self._crc32 = "".join("%02X" % ((crc >> i) & 0xff)
                              for i in [24, 16, 8, 0])
        self._md5 = md5.hexdigest()
        self._sha1 = sha1.hexdigest()
        self._sha256 = sha256.hexdigest()
        self._sha512 = sha512.hexdigest()

        return self