spring中的jdbcTemplate

jdbcTemplate（概念和准备）

1、什么是jdbcTemplate
Spring框架对JDBC进行封装，使用jdbcTemplate方便实现对数据库操作
2、准备工作
（1）引入相关jar包

（2）在spring配置文件配置数据库连接池

<!-- 直接配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

（3）配置JdbcTemplate对象，注入DataSource

!--jdbcTemplate对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!-- 注入dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

（4）创建service类，创建dao类，在dao注入jdbcTemplate对象
配置组件扫描

<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring5"></context:component-scan>

新建service

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
    private IBookDao bookDaoImpl;
}

新建dao

public interface IBookDao {
}

@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements IBookDao{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
}

jdbcTemplate操作数据库（添加）

1、对应数据库创建实体类

public class User {

    private Long userId;

    private String username;

    private String ustatus;

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUstatus() {
        return ustatus;
    }

    public void setUstatus(String ustatus) {
        this.ustatus = ustatus;
    }
}

2、编写service和dao
（1）在dao进行数据库添加操作
（2）调用jdbcTemplate对象里面update方法实现添加操作
有两参数
第一个参数：sql语句
第二个参数：可变参数，设置sql语句值

@Override
    public void add(Book book) {
        String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
        Object[] args = {book.getUserId(),book.getUsername(),book.getUstatus()};
        int rows = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);
        System.out.println(rows);
    }

3、测试

@Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setUserId(1l);
        book.setUsername("java");
        book.setUstatus("a");
        bookService.add(book);
    }

jdbcTemplate操作数据库（修改和删除）

@Override
    public void update(Book book) {
        String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
        Object[] args = {book.getUsername(),book.getUstatus(),book.getUserId()};
        int rows = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);
        System.out.println(rows);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Long id) {
        String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
        int rows = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);
        System.out.println(rows);
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setUserId(1L);
        book.setUsername("张三");
        book.setUstatus("b");
        bookService.update(book);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        bookService.delete(1l);
    }

jdbcTemplate操作数据库（查询）

1、返回某个值
（1）查询有多少条数据

@Override
    public int select() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from t_book";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class);
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testSelect(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        int count = bookService.select();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

（2）查询返回对象

@Override
    public Book findOne(Long id) {
        String sql = "select * from t_book where user_id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class),id);
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = bookService.findOne(1l);
        System.out.println(book);
    }

（3）查询返回集合

@Override
    public List<Book> findAll() {
        String sql = "select * from t_book";
        return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class));
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.findAll();
        System.out.println(bookList);
    }

jdbcTemplate操作数据库（批量操作）

(1)批量添加

@Override
    public void batchAdd(List<Object[]> list) {
        String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, list);
        System.out.println(ints);
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testBatchAdd(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 = {3l,"李四","c"};
        Object[] o2 = {4l,"王五","d"};
        Object[] o3 = {5l,"赵六","e"};
        list.add(o1);
        list.add(o2);
        list.add(o3);
        bookService.batchAdd(list);
    }

（2）批量修改

@Override
    public void batchUpdate(List<Object[]> list) {
        String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, list);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testBatchUpdate(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 = {"李四2","c2",3l};
        Object[] o2 = {"王五2","d2",4l};
        Object[] o3 = {"赵六2","e2",5l};
        list.add(o1);
        list.add(o2);
        list.add(o3);
        bookService.batchUpdate(list);
    }

（3）批量删除

@Override
    public void batchDelete(List<Object[]> list) {
        String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, list);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testBatchDelete(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 = {3l};
        Object[] o2 = {4l};
        list.add(o1);
        list.add(o2);
        bookService.batchDelete(list);
    }