python学习

Python学习日志

布尔值+str浮点型

price=1000000


good_credit = False
bad_credit = True

if good_credit:
    down_payment = 0.1*price
    print('you need to put down ' + str(down_payment))
elif bad_credit:
    down_payment = 0.2*price
    print('you need to put down ' + str(down_payment))

if函数

	price = 1000000
good_credit = True

if good_credit:
    down_payment = 0.1*price
else:
    down_payment = 0.2*price
print(f'Down payment: ${down_payment}')

if函数和else，else

Weight = int(input("Weight: "))
unit = input("(L)bs or (K)g: ")
if unit.upper() == "L":
    converted = Weight * 0.45
    print(f"You are {converted} kilos")
elif unit.upper() == "K":
    converted = Weight / 0.45
    print(f"You are {converted}  pounds")
else:
    print("Please input the right unit again.")

while循环

secret_number = 9
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
while guess_count < guess_limit:
    guess = int(input("Guess: "))
    guess_count += 1
    if guess == secret_number:
        print("You won!")
        break
else:
    print("Sorry, you failed.")

高阶while循环，嵌套循环

i = ""
started = False
print("Input help to get help.")
while True:
    i = input("> ").lower()
    if i == "help":
         print('''   input   start - to start the car
            stop - to stop the car
            quit - to exit''')
    elif i == "start":
        if started :
            print("Car is already started!")
        else:
            started = True
            print("Car started ... Ready to go!")
    elif i == "stop":
        if not started:
            print("Car is already stopped!")
        else:
            started = False
            print("Car stopped.")
    elif i == "quit":
        break
    else:
        print("Sorry,I don't understand that!")

简单for循环

		prices = [10,20,30]
total = 0
for price in prices:
    total += price
print(f'The prices is {total}')

嵌套循环

for x in range(4):
    for y in range(3):
     print(f'({x},{y})')

嵌套练习cheat

numbers = [5, 2, 5, 2, 2, ]
for x_count in numbers:
    print('x' * x_count)

双层嵌套循环

	numbers = [5, 2, 5, 2, 2]
for x_count in numbers:
    output = ''
    for count in range(x_count):
        output += 'x'
    print(output)

列表基础

	names = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
	names[0] = 'x'
	print (names)

寻找列表中最大的数

numbers = [3, 6, 2, 8, 4, 10]
max = numbers[0]
for number in numbers:
    if number > max:
        max = number
print(max)

二维列表

matrix = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
]
matrix [0] [1] = 20
print(matrix[0][1])

列表查重

numbers = [2, 2, 4, 6, 3, 6, 4, 1]
uniques = []
for number in numbers:
    if number not in uniques:
        uniques.append(number)
print(uniques)

元组

numbers =(1, 2, 3)
x, y, z = numbers 

print(x* y* z )

字典：输入密匙返回相应预设值

customer = {
    "name ": "Jhon Smith",
    "age": 30,
    "is_verified": True
}
print(customer["name"])

get方法

print(customer.get("birthdate","jAN 1 1988"))

字典基本方法

customer = {
    "name ": "Jhon Smith",
    "age": 30,
    "is_verified": True
}
customer ["name "] = "jai"
customer ["birthdate"] = "jAN 1 1988"
print(customer["name "])
print(customer["birthdate"])

利用字典翻译，get方法添加不匹配返回值

phone = input("Phone:")
digits_mapping = {
    "1": "One",
    "2": "Two",
    "3": "Three",
    "4": "Four"
}
output = ""
for character in phone:
    output += digits_mapping.get(character,"mmp") + " "
print(output)

练习，注意get方法中默认返回值

message = input(">")
words = message.split(' ')
emojis = {
    ":)" : "🙂",
    ":(" : "😖"
}
output = ""
for word in words:
  output += emojis.get(word,word) + " "
print(output)