快递e栈 （集合篇）

之前练习写一个快递e栈，然后用集合来存储数据（快递信息）ArrayList。
1、界面模块（View1 ）

public class View1 { //快递菜单
    private Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    private ExpressOp expressOp = new ExpressOp();

    //首页
    //欢迎
    public void welcome(){
        System.out.println("*******欢迎使用快递系统*******");
    }
  
    //结束
    public void bye(){
        System.out.println("期待下次使用，再见");
    }
      // 选择用户界面
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("********请选择用户类型*******：");
        System.out.println("1：快递员    2：用户     0:退出");
        System.out.println("******************************");
        String text = sc.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try{
            num = Integer.parseInt(text);
        }catch(NumberFormatException e){

        }
        if(num < 0 || num > 2){
            return menu();
        }
        return num;
    }

    //快递员界面
    public int cMenu(){
        System.out.println("请选择所要进行的操作：");
        System.out.println("1：存入快递");
        System.out.println("2：删除快递");
        System.out.println("3：修改快递");
        System.out.println("4：查看快递");
        System.out.println("0：返回上层");
        System.out.println("********************");
        String text = sc.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try{
            num = Integer.parseInt(text);
        }catch(NumberFormatException e){

        }
        if(num < 0 || num > 4){
            System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
            return cMenu();
        }
        return num;
    }

  // 用户取件界面
    public int uMenu(){
        System.out.println("请根据提示完成操作：");
        System.out.println("请输入取件码：");
        String code = sc.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try{
            num = Integer.parseInt(code);
        }catch(NumberFormatException e){

        }
        if(num < 100000 || num > 999999){
            System.out.println("输入有误");
            return uMenu();
        }
        return num;
    }
}

2、快递信息模块（Express）

public class Express {
    //快递单号
    private String number;
    //快递公司
    private String company;
    //取件码
    private int code;

    public Express(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Express() {//无参构造参数
    }

    public Express(String number, String company, int code) {//有参构造参数
        this.number = number;
        this.company = company;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Express express = (Express) o;
        return code == express.code &&
                Objects.equals(number, express.number) &&
                Objects.equals(company, express.company);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(number, company, code);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.java.Express{" +
                "number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                ", code=" + code +
                '}';
    }
}

3、功能模块界面（）

import com.java.Express.bean.Express;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExpressOp {

    private Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    //存快递
    public Express create(){
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号：");
        String number = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入快递公司：");
        String company = sc.nextLine();
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setNumber(number);
        e.setCompany(company);
        e.setCode(randomCode());
        return e;
    }
    //修改   存新快递
    public Express newCreat(){
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递单号");
        String number = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递公司");
        String company = sc.nextLine();
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setNumber(number);
        e.setCompany(company);
        e.setCode(randomCode());
        return e;
    }

    public ArrayList<Express> insertOp(ArrayList<Express> expressArrayList, Express express){
        int result = findByNumber(expressArrayList, express.getNumber());
        if (result == -1){
            expressArrayList.add(express);
        }else {
            System.out.println("单号已存在，请重新输入");
        }

        return expressArrayList;
}
    //判断是否存在并打印快递信息
    public void printExpressInfo(Express express){
        if (express == null){
            System.out.println("快递不存在，请检查输入是否正确！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("快递单号:" + express.getNumber());
            System.out.println("快递公司:" + express.getCompany());
            System.out.println(" 取件码: " + express.getCode());
        }
    }

    /**
     *判断快递单号
     * */
    public int findByNumber(ArrayList<Express> expressList, String number){
        for (int i = 0; i < expressList.size(); i++){
            if (expressList.get(i) != null){
                if (expressList.get(i).getNumber() == number || expressList.get(i).getNumber().equals(number)){
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     *判断取件码
     * */
    public int  findByCode(ArrayList<Express> expressList,int code){
        for (int i = 0;i < expressList.size();i++){
            if(expressList.get(i) != null){
                if(expressList.get(i).getCode() == code || expressList.get(i).equals(code)){
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    //输入快递单号
    public String inputNumber(){

        System.out.println("请根据提示完成操作：");
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号：");
        String number = sc.nextLine();
        return number;
    }

    private int randomCode(){
        //0-899999+100000
        Random random = new Random();
        while(true){
            int code = random.nextInt(900000)+100000;
            return code;
        }
    }
}

4、逻辑实现界面（main）

import com.java.Express.bean.Express;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main {
    //初始化视图对象
    private View1 view = new View1();
    private ExpressOp op = new ExpressOp();
    private ArrayList<Express> expressList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void op(){
        //欢迎
        view.welcome();
        //身份菜单

        m:while(true){
            int menu = view.menu();
            switch (menu){
                case 1:
                    cClient();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    uClient();
                    break;
                case 0:
                    break m;
            }
        }
        view.bye();
    }
    private  void uClient() {
            //获取取件码
          int code = view.uMenu();
           //取快递
            int result = op.findByCode(expressList,code);
           if(result == -1){
               System.out.println("取件码错误！");;
            }else{
               System.out.println("取件成功");;
       }
    }
    
    private void cClient() {
        int menu = view.cMenu();
        switch (menu){
            case 0:
                return;
            /**
             * 存快递
             */
            case 1: {

                //生成快递信息
                Express e = op.create();

                //添加快递
                expressList = op.insertOp(expressList, e);

                //打印快递信息
                op.printExpressInfo(e);
            }
            break;

            /**
             * 删快递
             */
            case 2:{
                //输入快递单号
                String number = op.inputNumber();
                //查找
                int result = op.findByNumber(expressList, number);

                if (result == -1){
                    System.out.println("快递不存在，请检查输入是否正确！");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("所要删除的快递信息");
                    op.printExpressInfo(expressList.get(result));
                }

                //删除
                expressList.remove(result);
                System.out.println("快递已删除");
            }

            /**
             * 修改
             */
            case 3:{
                //修改
                String number = op.inputNumber();
                //查找
                int result = op.findByNumber(expressList, number);

                if(result == -1){
                    System.out.println("快递不存在，请检查输入是否正确！");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("所要修改的快递信息");
                    op.printExpressInfo(expressList.get(result));
                    Express e = op.newCreat();
                    expressList.set(result, e);
                    System.out.println("快递已更改");
                    System.out.println("更改之后的快递信息");
                    op.printExpressInfo(e);
                }
            }
            break;
            /**
             * 查看所有
             */
            case 4:{
                //查看所有
                System.out.println("快递单号\t" + "快递公司\t" + "取件码") ;
                for (Express express: expressList) {
                    if (express != null){
                        System.out.println(express.getNumber() + "\t\t" + express.getCompany() + "\t\t" +  express.getCode());
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

5、main函数

public class MainEnter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new Main();
        main.op();
    }
}