三、数据可视化：matplotlib.pyplot (mp) 6、区域填充

6.区域填充
mp.fill_between(水平坐标数组, 垂直坐标起点数组,
垂直坐标终点数组, 条件, color=颜色,
alpha=透明度)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
n = 1000
x = np.linspace(0, 8 * np.pi, n)  # 生成x坐标，线性分割
# 生成y坐标
sin_y = np.sin(x)
cos_y = np.cos(x / 2) / 2
# 标题
mp.figure('Fill', facecolor='lightgray')
mp.title('Fill', fontsize=20)
mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
mp.grid(linestyle=':')
mp.plot(x, sin_y, c='dodgerblue',
        label=r'$y=sin(x)$')  # c颜色蓝
mp.plot(x, cos_y, c='orangered',
        label=r'$y=\frac{1}{2}cos(\frac{x}{2})$')
# 子图
mp.subplot(1, 2, 1)
# 进行颜色填充
mp.fill_between(x, cos_y, sin_y, color='dodgerblue', alpha=0.5)
mp.legend(['$y=sin(x)$'])
mp.subplot(1, 2, 2)
# 进行颜色填充(设置条件进行填充)
mp.fill_between(x, cos_y, sin_y, cos_y &l