PAT甲级1065 A+B and C (64bit)（20分）C语言

1065 A+B and C (64bit)

Given three integers A, B and C in (−2^63 , 2的63), you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1). Each line should ends with ‘\n’.

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4

9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

思路：通过查阅资料发现C语言中变量long long
的范围正好是他给的数字的范围，但是由于是A+B>C，那么在相加的过程中，一不小心就溢出了，那么我们为了考虑这种情况，我们在两个数（A,B）都是为正的，而且C也为正，那么我们选择把B挪过去，我们来判断A是否大于C-B，如果在三个数(A,B，C)均是负数的情况下，我们也是选择把B挪过去，这样也是完美的躲开了数据溢出的问题。

代码如下（编译器是dev，语言是C语言）：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
long long A,B,C;
int N,i;
int main(){
    scanf("%d",&N);
    for(i = 1;i<=N;i++){
        scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&A,&B,&C);
        if((A>=0)&&(B>=0)){//同为不负
            if(C<0){
                printf("Case #%d: true",i);
            }else{
                if(A>(C-B)){
                    printf("Case #%d: true",i);
                }else{
                    printf("Case #%d: false",i);
                }
            }
        }else if((A<0)&&(B<0)){//同为负
            if(C>=0){
                printf("Case #%d: false",i);
            }else{
                if(A>(C-B)){
                    printf("Case #%d: true",i);
                }else{
                    printf("Case #%d: false",i);
                }
            }
        }else{
            if((A+B)>C){
                printf("Case #%d: true",i);
            }else{
                printf("Case #%d: false",i);
            }
        }
        if(i != N){
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}