问题
At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in’s and out’s, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:
ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time
where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID_number is a string with no more than 15 characters.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.
Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.
Sample Input:
3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40
Sample Output:
SC3021234 CS301133
解决方法
分析:查找元素
对于时间比较类的问题,在之前写过,可以用字符串处理,也可以将其化为最小的时间单位,进行比较.
string
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
string ID;
string signin;
string signout;
}a;
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
string maxID,minID, maxsignin="23:59:59", maxsignout="00:00:00";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a.ID >> a.signin >> a.signout;
if (a.signin < maxsignin)
{
maxsignin = a.signin;
minID = a.ID;
}
if (a.signout > maxsignout)
{
maxsignout = a.signout;
maxID = a.ID;
}
}
cout << minID << " " << maxID;
return 0;
}
转化为int值
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
string ID;
int hh1, hh2;
int mm1, mm2;
int ss1, ss2;
}a;
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
int total1 = 0, total2 = 0,maxtotal=INT_MIN,mintotal=INT_MAX;
string minID, maxID;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a.ID;
scanf("%d:%d:%d",&a.hh1,&a.mm1,&a.ss1);
total1 = a.hh1 * 3600 + a.mm1 * 60 + a.ss1;
if (total1 < mintotal)
{
mintotal = total1;
minID = a.ID;
}
scanf("%d:%d:%d", &a.hh2, &a.mm2, &a.ss2);
total2 = a.hh2 * 3600 + a.mm2 * 60 + a.ss2;
if (total2 > maxtotal)
{
maxtotal = total2;
maxID = a.ID;
}
}
cout << minID << " " << maxID;
return 0;
}
后记
C中常量INT_MAX和INT_MIN分别表示最大、最小整数,定义在头文件limits.h或者climits中。