Java基础语法之HashMap集合应用（二）

目标：

使用HashMap存储自定义对象；
自定义Person类，将Person类对象作为HashMap集合的键或值存储；
作为键存储时候需要重写该类的hashCode()和equals()方法；

Person类：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Person)) return false;
        Person that = (Person) o;
        return age == that.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, that.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "["+getName() +","+getAge() +"]";
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

HashMap集合使用：

public class Demo02HashMapDiyObj {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         show01();
    }
    private static void show01() {
         /*
    使用HashMap存储自定义对象；Person类；
     */
        HashMap< String, Person> map = new HashMap<>() ;
        map.put("北京",new Person("迪丽热巴",22) );
        map.put("上海",new Person("古力娜扎",21) );
        map.put("郑州",new Person("玛玛哈哈",23) );
        //遍历输出map(键值对)
        Set<Map.Entry<String, Person>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<String, Person> entry :entries ){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() +"---"+entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("-----------------");

        HashMap<Person,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put(new Person("迪丽热巴",18),"北京");
        map1.put(new Person("古力娜扎",18),"郑州");
        map1.put(new Person("玛玛哈哈",18),"杭州");
        map1.put(new Person("迪丽热巴",18),"上海");

        //遍历输出map1(键值对)
        Set<Map.Entry<Person, String>> entries1 = map1.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<Person,String> entry1:entries1 ){
            System.out.println(entry1.getKey() +"---"+entry1.getValue());
        }
    }

}

程序运行结果：