记录QtCreator CMakeList和VSCode的MSVC环境的相关配置

记录一下相关的cpp开发的配置，在QtCreator里使用CMake创建MainWindow项目，并能运行程序，在导入相关的库，比如OpenCV或Libssh2 等， 可以查看 按照OpenCVConfig.cmake里的配置 和vcpkg里安装libssh2的配置 比如OpenCVConfig.cmake里

#    FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)
#    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(MY_TARGET_NAME ${OpenCV_LIBS})

那么添加opencv的dir目录到cmake_prefix_path 以及相应的target_link_libraries配置

list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/opencv/build")
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED )

类似的查看安装libssh2里的配置以及相应的target_link_libraries

E:\ld\vcpkg-master>vcpkg install libssh2
Computing installation plan...
The following packages are already installed:
    libssh2[core,zlib,openssl]:x64-windows@1.11.0#1
libssh2:x64-windows is already installed
Total install time: 613 us
libssh2 provides CMake targets:

    find_package(Libssh2 CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE $<IF:$<TARGET_EXISTS:Libssh2::libssh2_shared>,Libssh2::libssh2_shared,Libssh2::libssh2_static>)

添加

list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "E:/ld/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows/")
find_package(Libssh2 CONFIG REQUIRED)

最后统一修改taget_link_libraries

..
target_link_libraries(DemoSSH2_2 PRIVATE Qt5::Widgets PRIVATE $<IF:$<TARGET_EXISTS:Libssh2::libssh2_shared>,Libssh2::libssh2_shared,Libssh2::libssh2_static>
    PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})

这样就配置好了OpenCV和libssh2的环境。

在VSCode里在安装好c++的拓展和VS2017本机命令工具并可以执行cl命令后可以使用 cd project和 code . 命令启动VSCode程序，后在Run/Debug选中cl.exe里的相关提示 会生成一个task.json文件

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: cl.exe build active file",
            "command": "cl.exe",
            "args": [
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/nologo",
                "/Fe${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "${file}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$msCompile"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

// task.json

这样就完成了c/c++的MSVC环境配置，可以运行HelloWorld 

当使用#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> opencv环境时需要配置c_cpp_properties, 在提示Edit includePath settings里修改Include path 里的配置为

${workspaceFolder}/**
D:/opencv/build
D:/opencv/build/include

这样可以不会报错include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> 后还是运行不了程序，需要配置lib dll链接，这时会生成一个c_cpp_properties.json文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:/opencv/build",
                "D:/opencv/build/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
            "compilerPath": "cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}
// c_cpp_properties.json

之前操作会将选中的includePath 导入到json的includePath里，再修改task.json文件的args 项添加“/I” 和 “/link”, 其它不变，args项如下

"args": [
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/nologo",
                "/I", "D:/opencv/build/include",
                "/I", "D:/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
                "/Fe${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "${file}",
                "/link",
                "D:/opencv/build/x64/vc14/lib/opencv_world410.lib",
                "/link",
                "D:/opencv/build/x64/vc14/lib/opencv_world410d.lib"
            ],

修改后完整的task.json如下

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: cl.exe build active file",
            "command": "cl.exe",
            "args": [
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/nologo",
                "/I", "D:/opencv/build/include",
                "/I", "D:/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
                "/Fe${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "${file}",
                "/link",
                "D:/opencv/build/x64/vc14/lib/opencv_world410.lib",
                "/link",
                "D:/opencv/build/x64/vc14/lib/opencv_world410d.lib"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$msCompile"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
} 
// tasks.json

这样就可以使用opencv的环境了，需要注意使用VS2017本机提示符和opencv的版本有x86和x64区别，不同时会报错

LINK : warning LNK4044:  ...
opencv_world410.lib(opencv_world410.dll) : fatal error LNK1112: ...

... 是乱码的