**第十三天**
任务十三
488.(1)apt adj. 易于……的,有……倾向的;恰当的,适宜的;善学的,聪明的;A careless person is apt to make mistakes.(粗心的人容易出错。)
489.(2)arbitrary adj. 任意的,随心所欲的;专横的,武断的;an arbitrary choice(任意的选择)
490.(3)arise v. 产生,出现;起源(于),由……引出;起床,起立;上升;arise from one’s seat(站起来)
491.(4)blaze v. 熊熊燃烧;闪耀,发亮光;怒视,(怒火)燃烧;n. 大火,烈火;火焰;The fire sprang into a blaze.(火突然熊熊燃烧起来。)
492.(5)aggravate v. 使加重,使恶化;惹怒,激怒;aggravate the declining economy(使衰退的经济雪上加霜)
493.(6)aggressive adj. 好斗的,挑衅的;积极进取的;非常严重的;强烈的;an aggressive weapon(积极的武器)
494.(7)allied adj. 结盟的,联盟的;同盟国的;类似的;共存的;有关联的;v. 与……结盟,联合;allied nations(同盟国)
495.(8)allowance n. 津贴,补助;限额,定量;折价,折扣;免税额;v. 为(某人)提供津贴;定量供应(物品);a housing allowance(住房津贴)
496.(9)alter v. 改变,改动;(使)变化;改(服装);alter an attitude(改变一种态度)
497.(10)charge v. 充电;使……承担责任,赋予……责任;控告,指控;n. 电量,电荷;炸药量;掌管,照管;费用,价钱;The airlines charge half price for students.(航空公司对学生半价。)
498.(11)charm n. 魅力,魔力;护身符,咒语;小挂件,小饰物;v. 吸引,迷住;诱使,哄诱;向……施魔法;This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.(这个繁荣的度假小镇仍然保留着它的乡村魅力。)
499.(12)chase v. 追逐,追赶;匆忙赶往,急奔;追求,努力争取;求爱;驱逐;n. 追赶,追逐;争取,努力获得;狩猎;The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.(警察追捕那个逃跑的小偷,最后把他抓住了。 )
500.(13)check v. 检查,核对;查看,查询;克制,抑制;存放,寄放;托运;n. 检查,核对;制止(手段),抑制(手段);结账单;check one’s steps(检查的步骤)
501.(14)cherish v. 珍视,珍爱;怀念(过去),抱有(希望);cherish one’s native land(爱惜祖国)
502.(15)chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎;(为了品尝或因紧张而)不停地嚼,咬;n. 咀嚼;口香糖;供嚼用的烟草;咀嚼物;He chewed a mouthful of meat.(他嚼了一口肉)
503.(16)choke v. 窒息,噎住,卡住;说不出话,哽咽;掐死,扼死;堵塞;n. 窒息,噎住的声音;阻气门;be choked by smoke(被烟呛住)
504.(17)bias n. 偏见,成见;偏好,天赋;倾向,趋势;斜纹;v. 使有偏见,使偏心;have a bias a gainst sb.(或sth.)(有偏见的反抗某人(或某物)。)
505.(18)blame v. 责怪,归咎于;怨,怪;n. 责备,过错,罪责;Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.(舆论指责史密斯夫人把那个女孩引入歧途。 )
506.(19)blast n. 爆炸,爆破;冲击波;爆炸声,爆破声;强劲的(气或水)流,疾风;吹奏声;v. 炸毁,爆破;轰开,炸开(通路);a blast of wind(一阵狂风)
507.(20)alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流;adj. 轮流的,交替的;间隔的;n. 替补者,候补者;Night and day alternate.(昼夜交替)
508.(21)arouse v. 引起,激起;叫醒,唤醒;激起……的性欲;A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.(像汤姆这样的人会被唤醒的。别担心。)
509.(22)array n. 一系列,大量;数组,阵列;盛装;v. 布置,排列;配置(兵力);穿戴,打扮;The troops were formed in battle array.(部队排成了战斗队形。)
510.(23)articulate v. 明确表达,清楚说明;口齿清楚地说,清晰地发音;adj. 善于表达的;口齿清楚的,发音清晰的;有关节的;He is articulate about everything in the field of economics(他对经济学领域的一切都很清楚 )
511.(24)boast v. 有(值得自豪的东西);吹嘘,夸耀;n. 夸耀,自吹自擂,感到自豪的事;He is full of boasts.(他自吹自擂。)
512.(25)bolt n. 闪电,霹雳;(门或窗的)金属插销;螺栓;迅速逃跑,溜走;v. 突然快速移动;a small bag of nuts and bolts(一小袋螺母和螺栓)
513.(26)confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑;He confused the arrangements by arriving late.(他因迟到而打乱了安排)
514.(27)corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的;不道德的,堕落的;有缺陷的;v. 使腐化,使堕落;lead a corrupt life(过着堕落的生活)
515.(28)count v. (按顺序)数数;计数,点数目;把……算入;n. 计算,总数;数数;量的计数;count the money(数钱)
516.(29)course n. 课程;过程;道路,航线;进程,进展;方针;an English course(一个英语课程)
517.(30)courtesy n. 礼貌,彬彬有礼;礼貌的行为(言语);adj. 免费提供的;礼节性的;come in without courtesy(不礼貌地进来)
518.(31)credit n. 信用,信贷,赊购;赞扬,信誉,声望;存款金额,余额;v. 把(钱)记入总账,把钱存入(账户);相信;I have full credit in your ability to do the job。(我完全相信你有能力做这项工作。)
519.(32)shade n. 背阴处,阴凉处;(图画中的)暗处;遮光物;v. 为……遮阳(挡光),遮蔽(光线);(用铅笔或加色)描黑,描影;The group of trees provide some shade from the sun(这群树可以遮阳 )
520.(33)sham n. 假的东西,假象;骗子,假冒者;虚假的言行;v. 假装,佯作;adj. 虚假的,假装的;Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy(她的病是为了博得同情而装出来的)
521.(34)shear v. 剪(羊或其他动物的)毛;剪(头发);(尤指金属部件因剪切力)折断,断裂;剥夺;n. (尤指修剪篱笆用的)大剪刀(shears);切变,剪应力;shear a lawn(剪草坪)
522.(35)shed v. 去除,摆脱;(植物)落(叶),(动物)蜕(皮),脱(毛);脱掉(所穿衣物);掉落(货物);挡水,防水;射出,发出(光);流,洒,落(泪);n. 棚屋,小屋;one’s blood for one’s country(为国家流血)
523.(36)sheer adj. (用于强调)纯粹的,完全的;程度深的,数量大的;adv. 垂直地,陡峭地;v. 急转弯,突然转向;n. 精纺(或透明)织物(或物品);sheer nonsense(一派胡言)
524.(37)shelter n. 居所,住处;(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物,庇护处;遮蔽,庇护;(人或动物)收容所;v. 提供庇护,提供保护;躲避,避难;使(某人)免遭(困难,讨厌的事);a bus shelter(一个公车候车亭)
525.(38)connect v.连接,连接;The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.(这座桥连接着岛和(或)中国大陆。)
526.(39)conscious adj. 意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;关注的;刻意的,慎重的;They were conscious that he disapproved(他们意识到他不赞成)
527.(40)consent n. 许可,允许;同意,赞同;正式批准文件,批文;v. 赞同,准许,同意;The people will never consent to another war.(人民永远不会同意另一场战争。)
528.(41)conserve v. 保护,保存;节省,节约;使(量,如能量、质量)守恒;conserve natural resources(保护自然资源)
529.(42)consist v. 由……组成,由……构成;在于,存在于;The house consists of six rooms.(这所房子由六个房间组成。)
530.(43)consolidate v. 使巩固,使加强;合并,统一;consolidate one’s position(巩固某人的地位)
531.(44)conspicuous adj. 出色的,引人注目的;显眼的,明显的;He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.(他觉得自己像站在舞台上一样引人注目。 )
**第十四天**
任务十四
532.(1)contrary adj. 相反的,相对的;乖戾的;n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况);对立命题,反对命题;adv. 相反地;take the contrary view(持相反观点)
533.(2)contrast n. 差异,对比;对照物,明显不同的事物;v. 对比,对照;显出明显的差异,形成对比;the contrast between the two forms of government(两种政府形式的对比 )
534.(3)contribute v. 捐赠,捐助;(为……)做贡献;促成,是……的原因之一;撰稿;He contributed 5 dollars to the charity every payday(他每个发薪日都向慈善机构捐款5美元 )
535.(4)contrive v. 谋划,策划;设计,发明;设法做到;contrive a new method(发明一种新方法)
536.(5)corrode v. 损害,破坏;腐蚀,侵蚀;Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller(贿赂腐蚀了买卖双方之间必须存在的信任 )
537.(6)dawn v. 变得明朗,开始清楚;破晓,开始;n. 拂晓,黎明;曙光,开端;work from dawn to dark;(从早到晚工作)
538.(7)dazzle v. (强光)使目眩,使眼花;使惊叹,使眼花缭乱;n. (光的)炫目,耀眼;灿烂,令人赞叹的特质;He was dazzled by his sudden success.(突然的成功使他眼花缭乱)
539.(8)deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗;使误信,误导;对(丈夫、妻子或伴侣)不忠;deceive oneself(自欺;误解,想错)
540.(9)decent adj. 像样的,尚好的;得体的,合宜的;体面的;She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.(她没有一件得体的衣服去参加舞会。)
541.(10)decline v. 下降,衰退;拒绝,谢绝;变格,词形变化;n. 减少,衰退;We sent him an invitation but he declined.(我们向他发出邀请,但他谢绝了。)
542.(11)appeal n.v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力;I appealed to the children to make less noise.(我呼吁孩子们少吵闹声。 )
543.(12)applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞,赞许;The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.(观众为表演者鼓掌三分钟。)
544.(13)apply v. 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施;应用,运用;踩(刹车);适用,适合;指称;He applied two coats of paint to thetable.(他给桌子涂了两层漆。)
545.(14)chorus n. 副歌,叠句;合唱团,歌咏队;齐声,异口同声;v. 齐声说,齐唱
556.(15)chronic adj. (疾病)慢性的,长期的;(问题)一直有的,反复出现的;chronic indigestion(慢性消化不良)
557.(16)charity n. 慈善组织,慈善机构;慈善事业;仁慈,宽厚;赈济,施舍;
558.(17)clarity n. 清晰易懂;思路清晰;(画面或声音的)清晰,清楚;清澈,明净;v.澄清,阐明;clarify an issue(澄清一个问题)
559.(18)cling v. 抓住,抱紧;黏附,粘住;依恋,依附;坚持,坚信;The frightened child clung to her mother.(受惊的孩子紧抓着母亲不放。)
560.(19)clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的;不得体的;难处理的,难使用的;难以移动的;a clumsy boy(一个笨手笨脚的男孩)
561.(20)monitor n. 显示器,监控器;监视仪,监护仪;监督员,监察员;(学校里的)班长,级长;(电台的)监听员;扬声器;巨蜥;浅水重炮舰;v. 监视;监听(外国广播或电话);监控(无线电或电视传输信号);
562.(21)mortgage n. 按揭,抵押贷款;抵押贷款额;v. 抵押;(为眼前好处)使承受(未来)风险;He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.(他将不得不把土地抵押贷款。)
563.(22)motion n. 运动,移动;手势,动作;提议,议案;v. 打手势,示意;the motion of the planets(行星的运动)
564.(23)motive n. 动机,目的,原因;be proper in motive(动机要恰当)
565.(24)mount v. 组织,开展;爬上,登上;骑上;增多,增加,上升;增强;n. 山,山峰;坐骑,马;登,骑;mount the steps(安装的步骤)
566.(25)cluster n. 组,簇;星团;一连串同类事件;v. 群聚,聚集;(数据点)具近似数值;a cluster of tourists(一群游客)
567.(26)clutch v. 紧握,紧抓;(因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住;n. 离合器踏板;一小群,一小簇;势力范围,控制;紧握;clutch at an opportunity(抓住机会)
568.(27)coherent adj. 有条理的,连贯的;说话条理清晰的,易于理解的;团结一致的,凝聚的;lack coherent political goals(缺乏连贯的政治目标)
569.(28)cure n. 药物,疗法;对策,措施;治愈,治疗;v. 治愈(病人),治好(疾病);解决;控制;this medicine cured him of his pains(这种药治好了他的病痛)
570.(29)cut v. (尤指用刀)切,割,砍,剪,削,剁;削减,缩减;删节,删减;n. (从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉;(尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额;(在山中开出的)通道;伤口,划口;adj. 缩减的;割下的;雕过的;阉割过的;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition(市长为一个贸易展览会剪彩)
571.(30)screen n. 屏幕,荧光屏;计算机屏幕显示的数据(或图像);(电影院)银幕;v. 检查,筛查(以确定是否患病);检测(体内违禁药物);隐藏;a folding screen(一个屏风)
572.(31)decompose v. (使)腐烂,腐败;(使)分解;(数)分解;decompose a compound into its elements.(把化合物分解成它的元素)
573.(32)dedicate v. 致力于,献身于;把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献给;为(建筑物或教堂)举行奉献(或落成)典礼;The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure(这位医生致力于寻找治疗方法 )
574.(33)deduce v. 推断,演绎;From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.(从她的谈话中,我推断她有一个大家庭。 )
575.(34)define v. 给……下定义,解释;阐明,使清楚;标明……界限,明确显出……轮廓;People define him as a genius.(人们称他为天才。)
576.(35)deform v. 改变……的外形,损毁……的形状;Heat deforms plastic.(塑料热变形。)
577.(36)constant adj. 持续不断的,经常发生的;恒定的,不变的;忠诚的,忠实的;n. 常数,恒量;不变的事物;a constant noise(持续的噪音)
578.(37)constitute v. 组成,构成;是,被视为;成立,设立;任命;constitute a threat to sb.(对某人构成威胁。)
579.(38)consult v. 咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询,查阅;当顾问;consult a doctor about one’s illness(请医生诊治病情)
580.(39)consume v. 消耗,消费;吃,喝;吞噬,烧毁;使……着迷,充满;consume much of one’s time in reading(读书要花很多时间)
581.(40)contact n. 联系,联络;接触,触摸;联络人,熟人,社会关系;v. 联系,联络;接触;be in contact with sb(与某人有联系)
582.(41)contain v. 包含,容纳;遏制,防止……蔓延;抑制(感情);a list containing twelve items(包含十二个项目的列表)
583.(42)contaminate v. 污染,弄脏;毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德);Fumes contaminate the air(烟雾污染空气)
584.(43)calculate v. 计算,核算;预测,推测;calculate the distance between NewYork and Chicago(计算纽约和芝加哥之间的距离 )
585.(44)call v. 给……取名;称呼,把……唤作;把……看作,把……算作;n. 打电话,通话;喊叫,呼叫;(鸟或动物的)叫声;Please call the names of all the people who are present.(请点出所有到场的人的名字。)
586.(45)cancel v. 取消(计划好的事情);终止,废除;盖销,注销;n. 取消,撤销;cancel a trip(取消旅行)
587.(46)capture v. 俘获,捕获;夺取,占领;吸引,引起;记录,体现;拍摄;n. 捕获,被捕获;被捕获的人;capture butterflies(捕捉蝴蝶)
588.(47)assume v. 假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;呈现,具有;夺取,篡夺;Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.(如果天公作美,农民们将会有大丰收。)
589.(48)assure v. 使确信,向……保证;确保,使确定;给……保险;
590.(49)assurance n. 自信,把握;(人寿)保险;保证,确保;He gave me his assurance that he would help.(他向我保证他会帮助我。)
591.(50)astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶;I was astonished at his sudden appearance.(他的突然出现使我大吃一惊。)
592.(51)attach v. 系上,贴上,连接;附上(附件);赋予,认为……具有;attach a label to a suitcase(把标签系在手提箱上)
593.(52)attain v. 获得,实现;达到;attain one’s goal(实现的目标)
594.(53)attend v. 随同,陪同;经常去,定期去(学校、教堂等);伴随……而至,(作为结果)伴随;出席;attend a wedding(参加婚礼)
595.(54)attendance n. 出席人数;出席,出勤;考勤情况;Our class has perfect attendance today.(我们班今天全勤。)
596.(55)attentive adj. 注意的,专心的;贴心的;an attentive audience(一个细心的观众)
597.(56)attribute v. 把……归因于;认为是……所作;认为……具有某种特质;n. 属性,特质;标志,象征;定语;He attributed his success to hard work.(他把他的成功归因于努力工作。)
598.(57)auxiliary adj. 辅助的;备用的,后备的;n. 助手,辅助人员;外国援军士兵,雇佣兵;