疯狂Android讲义学习笔记008ContentProvider

1.开发contentProvider子类

1、创建一个ContentProvider的子类MyContentProvider

public class MyFirstContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Log.d("nc", "onCreate: 方法被调用");
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        Log.d("nc",uri.toString()+ "query:方法被调用 ");
        Log.d("nc","where 参数为： "+selection);

        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }
}

2、编辑Manifest文件，指定name为刚才创建的类，指定authorities为项目名.dictprovider

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.fengray.myex142contentprovider">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <provider
            android:name=".MyFirstContentProvider"
            android:authorities="com.fengray.myex142contentprovider.dictprovider"
            android:exported="true"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

3、将自定义子类添加到activity里

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mybtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mybtn=findViewById(R.id.btnContentProvider);

        mybtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                MyFirstContentProvider contentProvider=new MyFirstContentProvider();
            }
        });
    }
}

2.使用ContentResolver调用方法

1、创建自定义ContentProvider类MyFirstContentProvider
2、注册Manifest文件
3、主布局文件
4、主activity文件

1、自定义contengprovider类

public class MyFirstContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Log.d("nc", "onCreate: 方法被调用");
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        //Log.d("nc", "query: ====================");
        System.out.print("==============================");
        Log.d("nc",uri.toString()+ "query:方法被调用 ");
        Log.d("nc","selection 参数为： "+selection);

        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        Log.d("nc", uri.toString()+"insert: 方法被调用 ");
        Log.d("nc", "values的参数为："+values);
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        Log.d("nc", uri.toString()+"delete: 方法被调用");
        Log.d("nc", "selection valuese is "+selection);
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        Log.d("nc", uri.toString()+"update: 方法被调用");
        Log.d("nc", "update: selection参数为："+selection+" contentValues is "+values);
        return 0;
    }
}

2、注册manifest文件

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.fengray.myex142contentprovider">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <provider
            android:name=".MyFirstContentProvider"//自定义的类名
            android:authorities="com.fengray.myex142contentprovider.dictprovider"//authority名
            android:exported="true"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

3、布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1delete"
        android:text="onDelete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2query"
        android:text="onQuery"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3insert"
        android:text="onInsert"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4update"
        android:text="onUpdate"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

4、activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btnquery,btninsert,btndelete,btnUpdate;
    //这个uri字符串与manifest文件里的authority名一致，注意项目名称后面不是跟ContentProvider的类名
    private Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.fengray.myex142contentprovider.dictprovider/");


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnquery=findViewById(R.id.btn2query);
        btndelete=findViewById(R.id.btn1delete);
        btninsert=findViewById(R.id.btn3insert);
        btnUpdate=findViewById(R.id.btn4update);

        btnquery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                query(v);
            }
        });

        btninsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                insert(v);
            }
        });

        btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                update(v);
            }
        });

        btndelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                delete(v);
            }
        });

    }

    public void query(View source){
        //调用ContentResolver的query方法，实际返回的是Uri对应的contentProvider的query返回的值
        Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,"query_where",null,null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"远程contentProvider返回的Cursor为："+cursor,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


    }

    public void insert(View view){
        //实际调用都是uri对应的ContentProvider
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","ncepu");
        Uri newuri = getContentResolver().insert(uri,values);
        Toast.makeText(this,"远程contentProvider插入的uri为："+newuri,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    public void update(View view){
        //实际调用都是uri对应的ContentProvider
        ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name","tingshua");
        int count=getContentResolver().update(uri,contentValues,"new_values",null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"远程contentProvider更新的数为"+count,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void delete(View view){
        //实际调用都是uri对应的ContentProvider
        int count=getContentResolver().delete(uri,"delet_where",null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"远程contentProvider删除的记录数为"+count,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

3.操作系统的ContentResolver

1、string资源文档

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">SysProvider</string>
    <string name="search">查询</string>
    <string name="add">添加</string>
    <string name="name">联系人姓名</string>
    <string name="phone">电话</string>
    <string name="email">Email</string>
    <string name="permission_tip">您必须授予程序读写联系人信息的权限</string>

</resources>

2.Manifest文件

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <!-- 授予读联系人ContentProvider的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <!-- 授予写联系人ContentProvider的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>


</manifest>

3、布局文件
reult.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ExpandableListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:groupIndicator="@drawable/user"/>

</LinearLayout>

主布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/search"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/search"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/add"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:text="@string/name"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:padding="4dp"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:text="@string/phone"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:padding="4dp"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/email"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/email"
        android:padding="4dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

4、activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (grantResults[0]==0){
            if (requestCode==0x123){
                // 定义两个List来封装系统的联系人信息、指定联系人的电话号码、Email等详情
                final List <String> names=new ArrayList<>();
                final List<List<String>> details=new ArrayList<>();
                // 使用ContentResolver查找联系人数据,拿到了所有联系人的合集（结果集）
                Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null);
                // 遍历查询结果，获取系统中所有联系人
                while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                    // 获取联系人ID
                    String contactId=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                    // 获取联系人的名字
                    String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    names.add(name);

                    // 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的电话号码
                    Cursor phones=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"="+contactId,null,null);
                    List<String> detail=new ArrayList<>();
                    // 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个电话号码
                    while(phones.moveToNext()){
                        // 获取查询结果中电话号码列中数据
                        String phoneNumber=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        detail.add("电话号码："+phoneNumber);
                    }
                    phones.close();

                    // 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的E-mail地址
                    Cursor emails=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID+"="+contactId,null,null);
                    // 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个E-mail地址
                    while(emails.moveToNext()){
                        // 获取查询结果中E-mail地址列中数据
                        String emailAddress=emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                        detail.add("邮件地址："+emailAddress);
                        emails.close();
                        details.add(detail);
                    }
                    cursor.close();

                    // 加载result.xml界面布局代表的视图
                    View resultDialog=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.result,null);
                    // 获取resultDialog中ID为list的ExpandableListView
                    ExpandableListView listView = resultDialog.findViewById(R.id.list);

                    // 创建一个ExpandableListAdapter对象
                    ExpandableListAdapter adapter=new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public int getGroupCount() {
                            return names.size();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
                            return details.get(groupPosition).size();
                        }
                        // 获取指定组位置处的组数据
                        @Override
                        public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
                            return names.get(groupPosition);
                        }
                        // 获取指定组位置、指定子列表项处的子列表项数据
                        @Override
                        public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                            return details.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
                            return groupPosition;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                            return childPosition;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public boolean hasStableIds() {
                            return true;
                        }
                        // 该方法决定每个组选项的外观
                        @Override
                        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                            TextView textView;
                            if (convertView==null){
                                textView=createTextView();
                            }else{
                                textView=(TextView) convertView;
                            }
                            textView.setTextSize(18f);
                            textView.setPadding(90,10,0,10);
                            textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

                            return textView;
                        }
                        // 该方法决定每个子选项的外观
                        @Override
                        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                            TextView textView;
                            if (convertView==null){
                                textView=createTextView();
                            }else{
                                textView=(TextView) convertView;
                            }
                            textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition,childPosition).toString());
                            return textView;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
                            return true;
                        }

                        private TextView createTextView(){
                            AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams=new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                                    AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                            TextView textView=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                            textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL|Gravity.START);
                            textView.setPadding(40,5,0,5);
                            textView.setTextSize(15f);
                            return textView;
                        }
                    };

                    // 为ExpandableListView设置Adapter对象
                    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                    // 使用对话框来显示查询结果
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(resultDialog).setPositiveButton("确定",null).show();
                }

                if (requestCode==0x456){
                    // 获取程序界面中的三个文本框的内容
                    String name=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString().trim();
                    String phone=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.phone)).getText().toString().trim();
                    String email=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.email)).getText().toString().trim();

                    if (name.equals("")){
                        return;
                    }
                    // 创建一个空的ContentValues
                    ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
                    // 向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入,目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
                    Uri rawContentUri=getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,values);
                    long rawContactId= ContentUris.parseId(rawContentUri);
                    values.clear();
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactId);
                    // 设置内容类型
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    // 设置联系人名字
                    values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,name);
                    // 向联系人URI添加联系人名字
                    getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,values);
                    values.clear();
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactId);
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    // 设置联系人的电话号码
                    values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,phone);
                    // 设置电话类型
                    values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
                    // 向联系人电话号码URI添加电话号码
                    getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,values);
                    values.clear();
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactId);
                    values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    // 设置联系人的E-mail地址
                    values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA,email);
                    // 设置该电子邮件的类型
                    values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK);
                    // 向联系人E-mail URI添加E-mail数据
                    getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,values);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "联系人数据添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }


            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this, R.string.permission_tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();

            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button searchBn=findViewById(R.id.search);
        Button addBn=findViewById(R.id.add);

        searchBn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 请求读取联系人信息的权限
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 0x123);
            }
        });

        // 为addBn按钮的单击事件绑定监听器
        addBn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 请求写入联系人信息的权限
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS}, 0x456);

            }
        });
    }
}

这个例子由于android6以上的安全机制始终拿不到读写权限，所以考虑单独写个类CheckPermissionsActivity，做权限许可，并由主activity继承这个类（这个类本身也继承自Activity类）

/**
 * 继承了Activity，实现Android6.0的运行时权限检测
 * 需要进行运行时权限检测的Activity可以继承这个类
 *
 * @项目名称： AMapLocationDemo
 * @文件名称：PermissionsChecker.java
 * @类型名称：PermissionsChecker
 * @since 2.5.0
 */
public class CheckPermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements
        ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
    /**
     * 需要进行检测的权限数组
     */
    protected String[] needPermissions = {
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED,
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
    };

    private static final int PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE = 0;

    /**
     * 判断是否需要检测，防止不停的弹框
     */
    private boolean isNeedCheck = true;

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if(isNeedCheck){
            checkPermissions(needPermissions);
        }
    }


    private void checkPermissions(String... permissions) {
        List<String> needRequestPermissonList = findDeniedPermissions(permissions);
        if (null != needRequestPermissonList
                && needRequestPermissonList.size() > 0) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    needRequestPermissonList.toArray(
                            new String[needRequestPermissonList.size()]),
                    PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取权限集中需要申请权限的列表
     *
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     */
    private List<String> findDeniedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
        List<String> needRequestPermissonList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String perm : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
                    this, perm)) {
                needRequestPermissonList.add(perm);
            }
        }
        return needRequestPermissonList;
    }

    /**
     * 检测是否说有的权限都已经授权
     * @param grantResults
     * @return
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     */
    private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
        for (int result : grantResults) {
            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String[] permissions, int[] paramArrayOfInt) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE) {
            if (!verifyPermissions(paramArrayOfInt)) {
                showMissingPermissionDialog();
                isNeedCheck = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示提示信息
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     */
    private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("权限要求");
        builder.setMessage("设置权限");

        // 拒绝, 退出应用
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancel",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                });

        builder.setPositiveButton("setting",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        startAppSettings();
                    }
                });

        builder.setCancelable(false);

        builder.show();
    }

    /**
     *  启动应用的设置
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     */
    private void startAppSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            this.finish();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

}