koa中异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 23:30:28 发布

weixin_43756060

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 23:30:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43756060/article/details/99630631

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在根目录下创建middleWares文件夹，存放自定义中间件
在middleWares目录下创建exception.js异常处理中间件，来捕获异常

const {HttpException} = require('../core/http-exception')
const catchError = async (ctx, next)=>{
  try {
    await next()
  } catch (error) {
    if(error instanceof HttpException){
      ctx.body = {
        msg: error.msg,
        error_code: error.errorCode,
        requestUrl: `${ctx.method} ${ctx.path}`
      }
      ctx.status = error.code
    } else {
      // 未知异常处理
      ctx.body = {
        msg: 'we made a mistake',
        error_code: 999,
        requestUrl: `${ctx.method} ${ctx.path}`
      }
      ctx.status = 5000
    }
  }
}

module.exports = catchError

在app.js中注册异常中间件

const catchError = require('./middleWares/exception')
app.use(catchError)

在core文件夹下创建http异常处理逻辑文件http-exception.js

class HttpException extends Error{
  constructor(msg="服务器异常", errorCode=10000, code=400){
    super()
    this.errorCode = errorCode
    this.code = code
    this.msg = msg
  }
}

class ParameterException extends HttpException{
  constructor(msg="参数错误", errorCode="10000"){
    super()
    this.code = 400
    this.msg = msg
    this.errorCode = errorCode
  }
}

module.exports = { 
  HttpException,
  ParameterException
}

在路由中间中使用异常处理
calssic.js

const Router = require('koa-router')
const { ParameterException } = require('../../../core/http-exception')
const router = new Router()

router.post('/v1/:id/classic/latest', (ctx, next)=>{
  const param = ctx.params
  const query = ctx.request.query
  const header = ctx.request.header
  const body = ctx.request.body
  if(true){
    const error = new ParameterException()
    throw error
  }
  ctx.body = {
    param,
    query,
    header,
    body
  }
})

module.exports = router