开源大数据集群部署（十六）Hadoop集群部署（一）

作者：櫰木
按照上文中hadoop集群规划进行安装。

1 HADOOP集群安装

在hd1.dtstack.com主机root权限下安装hadoop集群

• 解压

[root@hd1.dtstack.com software]# tar -zvxf hadoop-3.2.4.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@hd1.dtstack.com software]# chown -R hdfs:hadoop /opt/hadoop-3.2.4
[root@hd1.dtstack.com software]# ln -s /opt/hadoop-3.2.4 /opt/hadoop

2 HADOOP Kerberos主体

服务	所在主机	主体格式（Principal）	keytab文件
NameNode	hd1.dtstack.com、hd2.dtstack.com	hdfs/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/hdfs…keytab
DataNode	hd3.dtstack.com、hadoop04、hadoop05	hdfs/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/hdfs…keytab
JournalNode	hd1.dtstack.com、hd2.dtstack.com、hd3.dtstack.com	hdfs/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/hdfs.keytab
Web UI	hd1.dtstack.com、hd2.dtstack.com、hd3.dtstack.com	HTTP/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/hdfs.keytab
JobHistory Server	hd1.dtstack.com、hd2.dtstack.com	yarn/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/yarn…keytab
ResourceManager	hd1.dtstack.com、hd2.dtstack.com	yarn/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/yarn.service.keytab
NodeManager	hd3.dtstack.com	yarn/_HOST@DTSTACK.COM	/etc/security/keytab/yarn…keytab

说明：

• 创建主体命令见上面kerberos票据创建
• _HOST表示配置文件变量，在实际使用过程会自动替换成主机名，如hd1.dtstack.com
• Keytab文件名每台主机文件名一样，但文件内容不一样，主要区别是主机名
• Keytab文件创建完成后分发到对应主机，且权限修改成600，权限修改命令如下：

chown -R root:hadoop /etc/security/keytab/
   chmod 660 /etc/security/keytab/*

按照kerberos票据创建进行票据主体创建和keytab文件创建以及分发到对应主机目录上

生成keytab文件

bash /root/bigdata/getkeytabs.sh /etc/security/keytab/hdfs.keytab  hdfs
由于页面需要http的principal，给hdfs的keytab添加httpprincipal
bash /root/bigdata/getkeytabs.sh /etc/security/keytab/hdfs.keytab  HTTP
bash /root/bigdata/getkeytabs.sh /etc/security/keytab/yarn.keytab  yarn
bash /root/bigdata/getkeytabs.sh /etc/security/keytab/yarn.keytab  HTTP

3、 HDFS使用HTTPS安全传输协议配置

在hd1.dtstack.com主机root权限下执行

• 添加生成脚本

[root@hd1.dtstack.com hadoop]# cd /opt/hadoop/
[root@hd1.dtstack.com hadoop]# cd bin/ && vi on.sh
#!/bin/bash
 
path1=/opt/hadoop/bin
hosts="hd1.dtstack.com hd3.dtstack.com hd2.dtstack.com"
echo "===========begine install ca ==========="
sh $path1/ca_install.sh
echo "===========finish install ca ==========="
 
echo "===========begine install https ==========="
for host in $hosts
do
  ssh -t $host "$path1/keystore.sh"
  done
echo "===========finish install https ==========="
 
添加ca脚本
vi ca_install.sh
#! /bin/bash
 
path=/data/kerberos/hdfs_ca
#集群中安装https
hostnamess="hd1.dtstack.com hd3.dtstack.com hd2.dtstack.com"
passwords=abc123
hostname1=`hostname`
#ca证书创建，只需要在一个节点上创建
function make_CA(){
        hostnames=$hostnamess
        password=$passwords
        echo 'make_CA begin ...'
        cd $path
        #删除之前可能产生的过期CA证书
        rm -rf $path/hdfs_ca*
 
        #其中一台上生成CA，密码全部为abc123
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                set timeout 10
                spawn openssl req -new -x509 -keyout hdfs_ca_key -out hdfs_ca_cert -days 9999 -subj /C=CN/ST=zhejiang/L=hangzhou/O=dtstack/OU=dtstack/CN=$hostname1
                expect {
                                "*phrase*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
 
                               "*phrase*" { send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        }
EOF
 
        #将生成的CA证书hdfs_ca_key、hdfs_ca_cert分发到其他节点上
        for host in $hostnames;
        do
                echo "copy hadoop CA to $host:$path"
                ssh root@$host "mkdir -p /data/kerberos/hdfs_ca"
                scp hdfs_ca_* $host:$path
        done
        #rm -rf hdfs_ca*
        echo 'make_CA end ...'
}
 
 
make_CA
添加keystore脚本
vi keystore.sh
#! /bin/bash
path=/data/kerberos/hdfs_ca
#集群中安装https keystore
hostnamess="hadoop01.dtstack.com hadoop03.dtstack.com hadoop02.dtstack.com"
passwords=abc123
current_hostnames="`hostname`"
export.UTF-8
function make_certificate(){
        current_hostname=$current_hostnames
        password=$passwords
 
        cd $path
        #keytool需要使用java环境
        source /etc/profile
 
        #生成keystore
        #name="CN=$current_hostname, OU=dtstack, O=dtstack, L=hangzhou, ST=zhejiang, C=CN"
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn keytool -keystore keystore -alias localhost -validity 9999 -genkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -dname "CN=$current_hostname, OU=dtstack, O=dtstack, L=hangzhou, ST=zhejiang, C=CN"
                expect {
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        #添加CA到truststore
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn keytool -keystore truststore -alias CARoot -import -file hdfs_ca_cert
                expect {
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*certificate*" {send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        #从keystore中导出cert
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn keytool -certreq -alias localhost -keystore keystore -file cert
                expect {
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        #用CA对cert签名
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn openssl x509 -req -CA hdfs_ca_cert -CAkey hdfs_ca_key -in cert -out cert_signed -days 9999 -CAcreateserial
                expect {
                        "*phrase*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        #将CA的cert和用CA签名之后的cert导入keystore
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn keytool -keystore keystore -alias CARoot -import -file hdfs_ca_cert
                expect {
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                        "*certificate*" {send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        /usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
                spawn keytool -keystore keystore -alias localhost -import -file cert_signed
                expect {
                        "*password*" {send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
                }
EOF
 
        #将最终keystore,trustores放入合适的目录，并加上后缀jks
        #rm -rf /etc/security/https && mkdir -p /etc/security/https
        #chmod 755 /etc/security/https
        echo "install keystore、truststore to /data/kerberos/hdfs_ca/..."
        cp $path/keystore $path/keystore.jks
        cp $path/truststore $path/truststore.jks
}
 
        echo "[+] execute hlk_each_host_install_https.sh begin ..."
        echo "hostnames:$hostnames"
        echo "current_hostname:$current_hostname"
        #每个节点获取CA证书签照
        make_certificate
        echo "[+] execute hlk_each_host_install_https.sh end ..."

将脚本分发到每个节点的/opt/hadoop/bin/目录下，同时修改脚本权限

4、生成对应https证书（只需要在一个节点执行即可）

mkdir -p /data/kerberos/hdfs_ca
cd /opt/hadoop/bin/
bash on.sh

更多技术信息请查看云掣官网https://yunche.pro/?t=yrgw