项目结构:
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login" method="post">
<s:actionerror/>
<s:textfield name="username" label="用户名" />
<s:submit value="提交" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
用户名:<s:property value="username" />
</body>
</html>
struts.xml
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="replace" class="loginAction.MyInterceptor" />
</interceptors>
<action name="login" class="loginAction.LoginAction">
<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
<result name="login">login.jsp</result>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<interceptor-ref name="replace" />
</action>
</package>
</struts>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<filter>
<!--配置Struts2核心控制器的名称-->
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!--配置Struts2核心控制器的类-->
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<!-- Struts2控制器的名称-->
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!--拦截所有URL请求-->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!--配置默认的访问界面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
LoginAction.java
package loginAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String execute()throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
}
MyInterceptor.java
package loginAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{
public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai)throws Exception{
Object object=ai.getAction();
if(object!=null) {
if(object instanceof LoginAction) {
LoginAction ac=(LoginAction)object;
String username=ac.getUsername();
if(username == null || username.length()==0) {
ac.addActionError("用户名不能为空");
return Action.LOGIN;
}
return ai.invoke();
}
else
{
return Action.LOGIN;
}
}
return Action.LOGIN;
}
}
效果图: