List转Map

Student类：

public class Student {
    private String sno;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }

    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String sno, String name, Integer age) {
        this.sno = sno;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sno='" + sno + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

/**
 * List转Map
 */
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student("001","张三",18));
        studentList.add(new Student("002","李四",17));
        studentList.add(new Student("003","王五",20));
        studentList.add(new Student("004","赵六",19));

        //第一种
        Map<String,Student> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            map1.put(student.getSno(),student);
        }
        System.out.println(map1);

        //第二种
        Map<String,Student> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        studentList.forEach(s->map2.put(s.getSno(),s));
        System.out.println(map2);

        //第三种
        Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3 = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getSno, Student::toString));
        System.out.println(map3);
    }
}

运行结果：

{001=Student{sno='001', name='张三', age=18}, 002=Student{sno='002', name='李四', age=17}, 003=Student{sno='003', name='王五', age=20}, 004=Student{sno='004', name='赵六', age=19}}
{001=Student{sno='001', name='张三', age=18}, 002=Student{sno='002', name='李四', age=17}, 003=Student{sno='003', name='王五', age=20}, 004=Student{sno='004', name='赵六', age=19}}
{001=Student{sno='001', name='张三', age=18}, 002=Student{sno='002', name='李四', age=17}, 003=Student{sno='003', name='王五', age=20}, 004=Student{sno='004', name='赵六', age=19}}

注意：
这里的key是sno，value是学生对象。
使用流时value需要是String类型。