VSCode 配置C++编译环境

本篇文章主要介绍的是Visual Studio Code下如何配置.vscode文件夹下面的四个文件，如下。具体的MinGW可以参考其他博客下载以及配置环境变量。
整体图片为：

tasks.json文件如下

此文件中的command内容下的路径注意修改为自己的MinGW下的g++所在路径，示例中的是支持c++的g++.exe

{    
"version": "2.0.0",    
"command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",    
"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],       "problemMatcher": 
		{"owner": "cpp",        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],        "pattern": {            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",            "file": 1,            "line": 2,            "column": 3,            "severity": 4,            "message": 5        }    },    "tasks": [        {            "type": "shell",            "label": "gcc.exe build active file",            "command": "D:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",            "args": [                "-g",                "${file}",                "-o",                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"            ],            "options": {                "cwd": "D:/MinGW/bin"            },            "problemMatcher": [                "$gcc"            ]        },        {            "type": "shell",            "label": "cpp.exe build active file",            "command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\cpp.exe",            "args": [                "-g",                "${file}",                "-o",                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"            ],            "options": {                "cwd": "D:\\MinGW\\bin"            },            "problemMatcher": [                "$gcc"            ]        },        {            "type": "shell",            "label": "cpp.exe build active file",            "command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\cpp.exe",            "args": [                "-g",                "${file}",                "-o",                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"            ],            "options": {                "cwd": "D:\\MinGW\\bin"            },            "problemMatcher": [                "$gcc"            ]        }    ]}

settings.json文件如下

{    
"files.defaultLanguage": "cpp", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言    
"editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入时就进行格式化，默认触发字符较少，分号可以触发    
"editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // snippets代码优先显示补全
 "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,    // Set the executor of each language.    
 "code-runner.executorMap": {        "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",        
 "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",    },    
 "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,   
  "code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false    
  "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息
   "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）   
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default", // 可以为Default或Tag Parser，后者较老，功能较简单。具体差别参考cpptools扩展文档
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的lint，所以关掉    
    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的补全，所以关掉
   "clang.cflags": [ // 控制c语言静态检测的参数        
   		"--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",        					     "-std=c11",  
   		"-Wall"    
   	],    
   "clang.cxxflags": [ // 控制c++静态检测时的参数       
	    "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",        
	    "-std=c++17",        
	    "-Wall"    
     ],    
  "clang.completion.enable":true // 效果效果比cpptools要好}

launch.json文件如下

{    
"version": "0.2.0",    
"configurations": [        
	{     
	"name": "(gdb) Launch",            
	"type": "cppdbg",            
	"request": "launch",            
	"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.cpp",                	"args": [],            
	"stopAtEntry": false,           
	"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",            
	"environment": [],            
	"externalConsole": false,            
	"MIMode": "gdb",            
	"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", #这里最重要，注意修改为自己电脑下的gdb.exe绝对路径(我下载的是MinGW)           
	"preLaunchTask": "g++",            
	"setupCommands": [                
	{ 
	"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",                    
	"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",                    
	"ignoreFailures": true                
	}            
	]        
	},       
]}

c_cpp_properties.json文件如下

同理注意修改compilerPath的路径

{    
"configurations": [        
	{            
		"name": "MinGW",            
		"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",           
		"compilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",            
		"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}"],            
		"defines": [],            
		"browse": {"path": ["${workspaceFolder}"],
		"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
		"databaseFilename": "" ,            
		"cStandard": "c11",           
		 "cppStandard": "c++17"        
	}    
	],    	 
	"version": 4
}

在配置完四个文件后，安装一个扩展，如下：
在安装完在右上角则会出现一个三角符号，则可以直接运行程序，而不是调试，
接下来则可以在文件夹中创建一个test.cpp文件(类似的cpp文件)，编写一段简单的代码，直接运行就可以了。