Ubuntu16 后台持续运行python程序

需求

终端运行python程序使其后台运行，并将屏幕的输出定向到日志，关闭终端不受影响

方案

测试程序

用于输出日志和打印到控制台。

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
import time
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
 
 
def func():
    init_log()
    while True:
        print("output to the console")
        logging.debug("output the debug log")
        logging.info("output the info log")
        time.sleep(3);
 
 
def init_log():
    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    console = logging.StreamHandler()
    console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
    console.setFormatter(formatter)
    logging.getLogger().addHandler(console)
 
    # add log ratate
    Rthandler = RotatingFileHandler("backend_run.log", maxBytes=10 * 1024 * 1024, backupCount=100,
                                    encoding="gbk")
    Rthandler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    # formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
    Rthandler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logging.getLogger().addHandler(Rthandler)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    func()

终端运行程序

nohup python -u main.py > main.log 2>&1 &

终端返回进程id

[1] 9208

跟踪日志变化

tail -f main.log

终止程序

ps -ef | grep python
kill -9 9208

OK.