springboot开发webservice

优缺点

有点：跨语言、跨平台
缺点：性能差

服务端代码

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.6</version>
</dependency>

接口类

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceProvider;

@WebService(name = "TestService", // 暴露服务名称
        targetNamespace = "server.webservice.Bag.admin.com"// 命名空间,一般是接口的包名倒序
)
public interface TestService {
    @WebMethod
    public String sendMessage(@WebParam(name = "username") String username);

    @WebMethod
    public boolean getFlag(@WebParam(name = "username") String username);
}

• @WebMethod ：operationName属性是方法名，客户端访问时需要用到，区分大小写

接口实现类

import com.admin.Bag.webservice.server.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(serviceName = "TestService", // 与接口中指定的name一致
        targetNamespace = "server.webservice.Bag.admin.com", // 与接口中的命名空间一致,一般是接口的包名倒
        endpointInterface = "com.admin.Bag.webservice.server.TestService"// 接口地址
)
@Component
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    @Override
    public String sendMessage(String username) {
        return "=====Hello! " + username + "=====";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getFlag(String username) {
        //
        return true;
    }
}

webservice配置文件

package com.webservice;

import com.webservice.impl.TestServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {
    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean disServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/webService/*");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint() {
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), testService); // 如果服务中有用到spring容器中的对象，必须用注入进来的对象
        endpoint.publish("/TestService");
        return endpoint;
    }
}

启动项目，访问时路径为项目根目录加上ServletRegistrationBean的配置的拦截路径，加上@WebService的值，http://localhost:8080/webService/TestService?wsdl
或者直接访问http://localhost:8080/webService可以看到有哪些暴露服务

客户端访问时会用到targetNamespace 属性的值加上@WebMethod注解的operationName属性值，如果operationName不填默认为所在方法名

客户端开发

依赖

  <!-- 进行jaxes 服务开发 -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 内置jetty web服务器 -->
  <dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.1</version>
  </dependency>

测试

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;

public class WebserviceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/webService/TestService?wsdl");
        //client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME, PASS_WORD));
        Object[] objects;
        // invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....);
        objects = client.invoke("sendMessage", "1111");
        System.out.println(objects[0].toString());
    }
}

开发中要注意的

1. springboot版本2.3.2
2. 接口和实现类的@WebService的targetNamespace 属性一定要有值且一致，一开始我注释掉，虽然用soupUI可以访问，但是用客户端代码访问报No operation was found with the name
3. was not recognized. (Does it exist in service WSDL?)此异常是因为客户端和服务端的命名空间和方法名不一致

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43842093/article/details/123076587