The heat during the last few days has been really intense. Scientists from all over the Berland study how the temperatures and weather change, and they claim that this summer is abnormally hot. But any scientific claim sounds a lot more reasonable if there are some numbers involved, so they have decided to actually calculate some value which would represent how high the temperatures are.
Mathematicians of Berland State University came up with a special heat intensity value. This value is calculated as follows:
Suppose we want to analyze the segment of nn consecutive days. We have measured the temperatures during these nn days; the temperature during ii -th day equals aiai .
We denote the average temperature of a segment of some consecutive days as the arithmetic mean of the temperature measures during this segment of days. So, if we want to analyze the average temperature from day xx to day yy , we calculate it as ∑i=xyaiy−x+1∑i=xyaiy−x+1 (note that division is performed without any rounding). The heat intensity value is the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than kk consecutive days. For example, if analyzing the measures [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2] and k=3k=3 , we are interested in segments [3,4,1][3,4,1] , [4,1,2][4,1,2] and [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2] (we want to find the maximum value of average temperature over these segments).
You have been hired by Berland State University to write a program that would compute the heat intensity value of a given period of days. Are you up to this task?
Input
The first line contains two integers nn and kk (1≤k≤n≤50001≤k≤n≤5000 ) — the number of days in the given period, and the minimum number of days in a segment we consider when calculating heat intensity value, respectively.
The second line contains nn integers a1a1 , a2a2 , ..., anan (1≤ai≤50001≤ai≤5000 ) — the temperature measures during given nn days.
Output
Print one real number — the heat intensity value, i. e., the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than kk consecutive days.
Your answer will be considered correct if the following condition holds: |res−res0|<10−6|res−res0|<10−6 , where resres is your answer, and res0res0 is the answer given by the jury's solution.
Example
Input
4 3 3 4 1 2
Output
2.666666666666667
题意:求n个数中至少连续k个数的平均值的最大值,如:n=4,k=3 给定的n个数是3 4 1 2,则求[3,4,1],[4,1,2],[3,4,1,2]三个区间的平均值的最大值
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define pi 3.1415926
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define ll long long
#define MAXN 1000005
/*struct node {
int a, b;
}t[MAXN];
bool cmp(node x, node y) {
return x.b < y.b;
}*/
int a[MAXN],b[MAXN];
int main()
{
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i];
b[0] = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
b[i] = a[i] + b[i - 1];//前缀和
double maxn = 0;
for (int j = k; j <= n; j++)
for (int i = 1; i + j <= n + 1; i++)
maxn = max(maxn, (b[i + j - 1]*1.0 - b[i-1]*1.0) / j);
printf("%.8lf\n", maxn);
return 0;
}
熟悉一下前缀和
前缀和b[i]=a[i]+b[i-1];
求区间i-j的和为b[j]-b[i]