django 前端传参（变量、数据库）

一、将变量传入后端函数

1、前端function

var url = "{% url 'apply_experiments:change_experiments' 'school_year' 'term' 'course' %}";
url = url.replace('school_year/term/course', row.school_year+'/'+row.term+'/'+row.course);
window.location.href=url;

2、路由

path('change-experiments/<school_year>/<term>/<course>/', change_experiments, name='change_experiments'),

3、视图views.py

def change_experiments(request, school_year=None, term=None, course=None):
context = {
    'status': True,
}
this_logger.info('实验项目申请信息管理页面视图，接收到：学年：'+str(school_year)+' 学期：'+str(term)+' 课程：'+str(course))
return render(request, 'apply_experiments/change_experiments.html', context)

二、将context上下文的字典传回后端

1、后端获得参数示例

def question_content(request, question_id):
    question = Question.objects.get(id=question_id)
    question_2 = Question.objects.all().order_by('-views', 'created', 'questionTitle')[:10]
    question.views = question.views + 1
    question.save()
    answer_list = AnswerModel.objects.filter(question_id=question_id)
    questions = Question.objects.all()
    context = {
        "question": question,
        "question_id": question_id,
        "answer_list": answer_list,
        "questions": questions,
        "question_2": question_2,
    }
    return render(request, "question/content.html", context=context)

2、前端传回有两种

1） Ajax调用

 <form class="form-horizontal" id="modalForm_Content" method="post"  action="">{% csrf_token %}
  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="form_name" name="name" placeholder="实验/文件夹名称">
   <input type="text" class="form-control" id="form_question_id" name="question_id" value="{{ question_id }}"  requiredplaceholder="" hidden>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" onclick="submit_type=1">SAVE</button>

重点在于value={{ question_id }}

2） href/url 调用

<a href="{% url 'question:question_content' question_id=question.id %}" class="news-item">

传参就直接在url 后就可以了（但是不能传变量）