optional的基本方法demo(orElseThrow,ifPresent,orElseGet,FlatMap)

参考下述网址的内容写了一个optional的demo

https://blog.csdn.net/yangxiao_hui/article/details/89853413

import java.util.Optional;
class Scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan1");
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setCity("city");
        user.setAddress(address);
        //orElseThrow
        //test1Old(user);
        test1New(user);
        //ifPresent
        test2Old(user);
        test2New(user);
        //orElseGet
        System.out.println(test3Old(user).toString());
        System.out.println(test3New(user).toString());
        //flatMap map
        //flatMap不会用funcation的结果进行包装，map会包装成Optional
        //所以如果本来就是Optional<String>的属性，直接flatMap就可以了
    }

    public static void test1Old(User user) throws Exception {
        if (user != null) {
            if (user.getAddress() != null) {
                Address address = user.getAddress();
                if (address.getCity() != null) {
                    System.out.println(address.getCity());
                }
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception("取值错误");
        }
    }

    public static void test1New(User user) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(Optional.ofNullable(user)
                .map(u -> u.getAddress())
                .map(a -> a.getCity())
                .orElseThrow(() -> new Exception("取值错误")));
    }

    public static void test2Old(User user) {
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void test2New(User user) {
        Optional.ofNullable(user).ifPresent(u -> {
            System.out.println(u.toString());
        });
    }

    public static User test3Old(User user) {
        if (user != null) {
            String name = user.getName();
            if ("zhangsan".equals(name)) {
                return user;
            } else {
                user = new User();
                user.setName("LiSi");
            }
        }
        return user;
    }

    public static User test3New(User user) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(user)
                .filter(u -> "zhangsan".equals(u.getName()))
                .orElseGet(() -> {
                    user.setName("LiSi");
                    return user;
                });
    }

    static class User {
        private String name;
        private Address address;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", address=" + address +
                    '}';
        }

        public void setAddress(Address address) {
            this.address = address;
        }

        public Address getAddress() {
            return address;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

    static class Address {
        private String city;

        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }

        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }
    }
}

参考文章

1. https://blog.csdn.net/yangxiao_hui/article/details/89853413