Linux下共享内存学习笔记（三）

Linux下共享内存学习笔记（三）

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1. 共享内存编程思路

一个进程写数据，一个进程读数据

• 写进程：

  • shmget()获取共享内存

  • shmat()共享内存映射到进程空间

• 写数据

  • 读进程：
    • shmget()获取共享内存
    • shmat()共享内存映射到进程空间

• 读数据

  • shmdt()共享内存从进程空间解除映射
  • shmctl()删除共享内存

2. 历程

• 读进程

// Created by gxf on 2020/2/10.
 
#ifndef UNTITLED_MAIN_H
#define UNTITLED_MAIN_H
 
char *ftokFilePath = "/Users/gxf/CLionProjects/untitled/main.c";
int project_id = 10;
 
typedef struct 
{
    int age;
    char name[50];
}person;
 
#endif //UNTITLED_MAIN_H

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "main.h" 
 
int main()
{
    key_t ftokRes = ftok(ftokFilePath, project_id);
    person *zhangsan;
    person lisi = {10, "lisi"};
 
    int shmid = shmget(ftokRes, sizeof(person), IPC_CREAT | 0777);
    printf("shamid :%d\n", shmid);
    zhangsan = (person *)shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_W);
    zhangsan->age = 20;
    strcpy(zhangsan->name, "zhangsan1111");
    return 0;
}

// Created by gxf on 2020/2/10.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h> 
#include  "main.h"
 
int main() 
{
    key_t ftokRes = ftok(ftokFilePath, project_id);
    printf("%d\n", ftokRes);
    person *zhangsan = malloc(sizeof(person));
    int shmid = shmget(ftokRes, sizeof(person), IPC_CREAT);
    person *shmaddr = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_R);
    memcpy(zhangsan, shmaddr, sizeof(person));
    printf("age:%d, name:%s\n", zhangsan->age, zhangsan->name);
    int res = shmdt(shmaddr);
    if (res)
        fprintf(stderr, "shmdt fail");
    res = shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    if (res)
        fprintf(stderr, "rm ipcs -m fail");
    return 0;
}