kubernetes部署常用应用

Deployment部署

部署nginx

如何创建 nfs storageClass 详见link

下面是将nginx容器里的/usr/share/nginx/html挂载在nfs storageClass共享的目录下

vim nginx.yaml

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-nfs-pvc
spec:
  accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
  storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Mi
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: www
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumes:
        - name: www
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: nginx-nfs-pvc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: NodePort # service类型
  ports:
  - port: 80
    nodePort: 30001 # 指定绑定的node的端口(默认的取值范围是：30000-32767), 如果不指定，会默认分配
    targetPort: 80

应用上面的资源

kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml

查看pv与pvc

kubectl get pv && kubectl get pvc

查看nfs storageClass共享的目录（该目录由创建nfs storageClass的配置路径决定）,我这里是/root/nfs

ls /root/nfs

进入上面的共享目录，创建一个index.html文件

cd default-nginx-nfs-pvc-pvc-40bb028a-f2e0-459f-8ab1-5acb4106c270
echo "hello k8s" > index.html

访问服务

curl 127.0.0.1:30001

部署mysql

vim mysql.yaml

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: mysql-nfs-pvc
spec:
  accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
  storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi
---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels: