python学习Day12-异常

异常，逻辑错误

import math
for i in range(10):
    input_number = input('write a number:')
    if input_number == 'q':
        break
    result = math.log(float(input_number))
    print(result)

write a number:1
0.0
write a number:2
0.6931471805599453
write a number:3
1.0986122886681098
write a number:-3



---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-1-29af1469e47d> in <module>
      4     if input_number == 'q':
      5         break
----> 6     result = math.log(float(input_number))
      7     print(result)


ValueError: math domain error

异常捕获

import math
for i in range(10):
    try:
        input_number = input('write a number:')
        if input_number == 'q':
            break
        result = math.log(float(input_number))
        print(result)
    except Exception:
        print('ValueError:input must > 0')

write a number:1
0.0
write a number:2
0.6931471805599453
write a number:-1
ValueError:input must > 0
write a number:q

捕捉异常（越精确越好）

import math
for i in range(10):
    try:
        input_number = input('write a number:')
        if input_number == 'q':
            break
        result = math.log(float(input_number))
        print(result)
    except Exception:
        print('ValueError:input must > 0')
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('ZeroDivisionError:input must != 0')

write a number:-1
ValueError:input must > 0
write a number:0
ValueError:input must > 0
write a number:q

异常继承与重写

class TangError(ValueError):
    pass
cur_list = ['java','python','php']
while True:
    cur_input = input()
    if cur_input not in cur_list:
        raise TangError('Invaild input:%s'%cur_input)

java
jia



---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TangError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-7-831ae4943df0> in <module>
      5     cur_input = input()
      6     if cur_input not in cur_list:
----> 7         raise TangError('Invaild input:%s'%cur_input)


TangError: Invaild input:jia

finally关键字总会在执行

try:
    print('hello')
finally:
    print('finally')

hello
finally

try:
    1/0
finally:
    print('finally')

finally



---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-9-ec46fcef4e68> in <module>
      1 try:
----> 2     1/0
      3 finally:
      4     print('finally')


ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

完整的异常处理

try:
    1/0
except:
    print('except')
finally:
    print('finally')

except
finally

未完待续