This problem is same as the previous one, but has larger constraints.
Shiro's just moved to the new house. She wants to invite all friends of her to the house so they can play monopoly. However, her house is too small, so she can only invite one friend at a time.
For each of the nn days since the day Shiro moved to the new house, there will be exactly one cat coming to the Shiro's house. The cat coming in the ii-th day has a ribbon with color uiui. Shiro wants to know the largest number xx, such that if we consider the streak of the first xxdays, it is possible to remove exactly one day from this streak so that every ribbon color that has appeared among the remaining x−1x−1will have the same number of occurrences.
For example, consider the following sequence of uiui: [2,2,1,1,5,4,4,5][2,2,1,1,5,4,4,5]. Then x=7x=7 makes a streak, since if we remove the leftmost ui=5ui=5, each ribbon color will appear exactly twice in the prefix of x−1x−1 days. Note that x=8x=8 doesn't form a streak, since you must remove exactly one day.
Since Shiro is just a cat, she is not very good at counting and needs your help finding the longest streak.
Input
The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105) — the total number of days.
The second line contains nn integers u1,u2,…,unu1,u2,…,un (1≤ui≤1051≤ui≤105) — the colors of the ribbons the cats wear.
Output
Print a single integer xx — the largest possible streak of days.
Examples
input
Copy
13 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5
output
Copy
13
input
Copy
5 10 100 20 200 1
output
Copy
5
input
Copy
1 100000
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
7 3 2 1 1 4 5 1
output
Copy
6
input
Copy
6 1 1 1 2 2 2
output
Copy
5
Note
In the first example, we can choose the longest streak of 1313 days, since upon removing the last day out of the streak, all of the remaining colors 11, 22, 33, and 44 will have the same number of occurrences of 33. Note that the streak can also be 1010 days (by removing the 1010-th day from this streak) but we are interested in the longest streak.
In the fourth example, if we take the streak of the first 66 days, we can remove the third day from this streak then all of the remaining colors 11, 22, 33, 44 and 55 will occur exactly once.
题解:做完这个题,简单版本的也能A了,主要是思维,看到大神的代码就是不一样!!
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n,x,ans,a[100010],b[100010];
int main()
{
cin>>n;
ans=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>x;
a[x]++;
b[a[x]]++;
if(a[x]*b[a[x]]==i&&i!=n) ans=i+1;
if(a[x]*b[a[x]]==i-1) ans=i;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}