centos7+yum安装mysql

• 安装wgt

yum install -y wget

• 下载并安装MySQL官方的Yum Repository

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

• 直接安装

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

• 安装mysql服务

yum -y install mysql-community-server

#如果公钥过期导入一下，mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

• 启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

• 查看mysql服务状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

• 查看初始密码

grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log

• 登录mysql修改密码

mysql -uroot -p
set global validate_password_policy=0;		#密码长度
set global validate_password_length=4;		#最低长度

#修改新密码为1234
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '1234';		

• 授权远程登录

#任何主机
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

#指定主机
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root@’192.168.10.128’ IDENTIFIED BY '654321' WITH GRANT OPTION;

# 然后刷新权限
flush privileges;

• 默认字符集

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

• 修改字符集编码

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[client]
port=3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

• 重启mysql

service mysqld restart

• 查看字符集编码

show variables like 'character_set%';

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)