OpenCV C++ 学习笔记3 转换图像的颜色格式

cvtColor：转换图像的颜色格式

例1：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void printImgInfor(Mat& img, string imgName)
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << imgName << endl;
	cout << "dims: " << img.dims << endl;
	cout << "rows: " << img.rows << endl;
	cout << "cols: " << img.cols << endl;
	cout << "size: " << img.size << endl;
	cout << "channels: " << img.channels() << endl;
	cout << "type: " << img.type() << endl;
	cout << "depth: " << img.depth() << endl;
	cout << "elemSize: " << img.elemSize() << endl;
	cout << "elemSize1:" << img.elemSize1() << endl;
	cout << "step: " << img.step << endl;
	cout << "step1: " << img.step1() << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Mat img1;
	Mat img2;

	img1 = imread("D:/file_for_test/image/fuji.jpg");

	cvtColor(img1, img2, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

	imshow("BGR", img1);
	imshow("GRAY", img2);

	printImgInfor(img1, "BGR");
	printImgInfor(img2, "GRAY");

	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

例2：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void printImgInfor(Mat& img, string imgName)
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << imgName << endl;
	cout << "dims: " << img.dims << endl;
	cout << "rows: " << img.rows << endl;
	cout << "cols: " << img.cols << endl;
	cout << "size: " << img.size << endl;
	cout << "channels: " << img.channels() << endl;
	cout << "type: " << img.type() << endl;
	cout << "depth: " << img.depth() << endl;
	cout << "elemSize: " << img.elemSize() << endl;
	cout << "elemSize1:" << img.elemSize1() << endl;
	cout << "step: " << img.step << endl;
	cout << "step1: " << img.step1() << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Mat img1;
	Mat img2;

	img1 = imread("D:/file_for_test/image/fuji.jpg");

	cvtColor(img1, img2, COLOR_BGR2HLS);

	imshow("BGR", img1);
	imshow("HLS", img2);

	printImgInfor(img1, "BGR");
	printImgInfor(img2, "HLS");

	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：