c++ openCV 图片格式转换：yuv2jpg

参考代码一（保存本地）：

// 1. 打开图片文件
ifstream is("test.yuv", ifstream::in | ios::binary);
// 2. 计算图片长度
is.seekg(0, is.end);
int length = is.tellg();
cout << "****** test.yuv length = " << length << endl;
is.seekg(0, is.beg);
// 3. 创建内存缓存区
char * buffer = new char[length];
// 4. 读取图片
is.read(buffer, length);

int iWidth = 640;
int iHeight = 480;
int iImageSize = iWidth*iHeight*3/2;
cv::Mat yuvImg(iHeight * 3 / 2, iWidth, CV_8UC1);
cv::Mat rgbImg(iHeight,iWidth,CV_8UC1);
//yuvImg.create(iHeight * 3 / 2, iWidth, CV_8UC1);

memcpy(yuvImg.data, buffer, iImageSize * sizeof(unsigned char));
cv::cvtColor(yuvImg, rgbImg, cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_I420);
cv::imwrite("./test.jpg", rgbImg);

// 到此，图片已经成功的被读取到内存（buffer）中
delete [] buffer;
is.close();

参考代码二（yuv 转 jpg，彩色，数据内存拷贝）：

clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &time1);

int iWidth = 640;
int iHeight = 480;
int iImageSize = iWidth*iHeight*3/2;
//CV_8UC1---8位无符号单通道矩阵
cv::Mat yuvImg(iHeight * 3 / 2, iWidth, CV_8UC1);
cv::Mat rgbImg(iHeight,iWidth,CV_8UC3);

memcpy(yuvImg.data, vpc->data, iImageSize * sizeof(unsigned char));
//cv::cvtColor(yuvImg, rgbImg, cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_I420);
//cv::cvtColor(yuvImg, rgbImg, cv::CV_YUV2RGBA_NV21);
cv::cvtColor(yuvImg, rgbImg, cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV21);


//jpgData->data = rgbImg.data;
//jpgData->dataSize = rgbImg.cols * rgbImg.rows;
//cout << "****** jpg cols = " << rgbImg.cols << endl;
//cout << "****** jpg rows = " << rgbImg.rows << endl;
//cout << "****** jpg channels = " << rgbImg.channels() << endl;
//cout << "****** jpg channels = " << rgbImg.channels() << endl;//返回数组元素的总数
//printf("******* jpg w = %d, h = %d,c = %d\n",rgbImg.cols,rgbImg.rows,rgbImg.channels());
//printf("******* jpg elemSize = %d,total = %d\n",rgbImg.elemSize(),rgbImg.total());	
//cout << "****** w = " << rgbImg.cols << " , h = " << rgbImg.rows << " , c = " << rgbImg.channels() << endl;
//cout << "****** elemSize = " << rgbImg.elemSize() << " , total = " << rgbImg.total() << endl;

std::vector<unsigned char> dataEncode;
std::vector<int> quality;
quality.push_back(100);
//quality.push_back(cv::CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
quality.push_back(50);//进行50%压缩
cv::imencode(".jpg",rgbImg,dataEncode,quality);
cout << "****** jpg size = " << dataEncode.size() << endl;

//char * buffer = new char[460800];
unsigned char *jpgBuff = new unsigned char[512000];//500k
size_t jpgSize = dataEncode.size();
for(int i=0;i<jpgSize;i++)*(jpgBuff+i) = dataEncode[i];		



if(saveMum < 200)
{
	saveMum++;
	if(saveMum%10 == 0)
	{
		snprintf(cSaveFile, sizeof(cSaveFile), "img_640x480_%d.%s", saveMum, "jpg");				
		fOut=fopen(cSaveFile,"wb");
		fwrite(jpgBuff, jpgSize, 1, fOut);
		fclose(fOut);
	}
}						

clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &time2);		 
printf("openCV yuv2jpg times: %03lu ms\n", (time2.tv_sec - time1.tv_sec) *1000 + (time2.tv_nsec - time1.tv_nsec)/1000000);