【Python】保存、读取：字典、list等数据类型

一、保存、读取字典

1. 保存字典

import numpy as np

dictionary = {
    'a': [1, 2, 3],
    'b': [10, 20, 30],
    'c': [100, 200, 300],
}

np.save("dictionary.npy", dictionary)

2. 读取字典

import numpy as np

dictionary = np.load("dictionary.npy", allow_pickle=True).item()

print(dictionary)
print(type(dictionary))

运行结果：

{'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': [10, 20, 30], 'c': [100, 200, 300]}
<class 'dict'>

二、保存、读取list

1. 保存list

import numpy as np

data_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

np.save("data_list.npy", data_list)

2. 读取list

import numpy as np

data_list = np.load("data_list.npy", allow_pickle=True)

print(data_list)
print(type(data_list))

运行结果：

[1 2 3 4 5]
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

可以发现，list被转化为ndarray了，要想将ndarray转为list，则：

import numpy as np

data_list = np.load("data_list.npy", allow_pickle=True).tolist()

print(data_list)
print(type(data_list))

运行结果：

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
<class 'list'>

完。