[elasticsearch笔记] Analysis - Token Filters

这篇博客详细介绍了Elasticsearch中的Token过滤器,包括asciifolding、lowercase、stop等类型,用于修改、删除或添加词汇。例如,asciifolding能将非ASCII字符转换为ASCII等效字符,lowercase则支持多种语言的小写转换,stop过滤器可以移除停用词。
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note

  • Token filters details
  • Token filters accept a stream of tokens from a tokenizer and can modify tokens (eg lowercasing), delete tokens (eg remove stopwords) or add tokens (eg synonyms).

demo

asciifolding

  • A token filter of type asciifolding that converts alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic Unicode characters which are not in the first 127 ASCII characters (the “Basic Latin” Unicode block) into their ASCII equivalents, if one exists.
  • preserve_original : keep asciifolding char and the original char
PUT /asciifold_example
{
    "settings" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "default" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "standard",
                    "filter" : ["asciifolding"]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

PUT /asciifold_example
{
    "settings" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "default" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "standard",
                    "filter" : ["my_ascii_folding"]
                }
            },
            "filter" : {
                "my_ascii_folding" : {
                    "type" : "asciifolding",
                    "preserve_original" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

lowercase

  • Lowercase token filter supports Greek, Irish, and Turkish lowercase token filters through the language parameter.
PUT /lowercase_example
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "standard_lowercase_example": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": ["lowercase"]
        },
        "greek_lowercase_example": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": ["greek_lowercase"]
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "greek_lowercase": {
          "type": "lowercase",
          "language": "greek"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

stop

  • Elasticsearch provides the following predefined list of languages: arabi
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