UVA 10006 Carmichael Numbers (快速幂取模+素数筛)(卡迈克尔数)

Sample Input

1729

17

561

1109

431

0

Sample Output

The number 1729 is a Carmichael number.

17 is normal.

The number 561 is a Carmichael number.

1109 is normal.

431 is normal.

 

卡迈克尔数：对于一个n,对于2<=a<n恒满足a^n%n=a,则n为卡迈克尔数

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int vis[65005];

void prime()
{
    memset(vis,1,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=2;i<65000;i++)
    {
        if(vis[i])
        {
            for(int j=2*i;j<65000;j+=i)
            {
                vis[j]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}

long long quick_mod(int a,int n,int mod)
{
    long long ans=1;
    long long t=a;
    while(n)
    {
        if(n&1)
        {
            ans=ans*t%mod;
        }
        t=t*t%mod;
        n>>=1;
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    prime();
    while(cin >> n && n)
    {
        if(vis[n])
        {
            cout << n << " is normal." << endl;
            continue;
        }
        int flag=1;
        for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(quick_mod(i,n,n)!=i)
            {
                flag=0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag)
        {
            cout << "The number " << n << " is a Carmichael number." << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << n << " is normal." << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}