Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
题意:求1~n之间与n互斥的数的个数。
思路:这道题的话,直接套一下求单一欧拉函数的模板即可。
AC代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
typedef long long ll;
const int maxx=100010;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
using namespace std;
ll euler(ll n)
{
ll ans=n;
for(ll i=2; i*i<=n; i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
ans=ans/i*(i-1);
while(n%i==0)
n/=i;
}
}
if(n>1)
ans=ans/n*(n-1);
return ans;
}
int main()
{
ll n;
while(~scanf("%lld",&n),n)
{
printf("%lld\n",euler(n));
}
return 0;
}