字母上方右箭头 $\mathop{A}\limits ^{\rightarrow}$ A → \mathop{A}\limits ^{\rightarrow} A→ 或者: \vec{A} A ⃗ \vec{A} A 字母上方左箭头 $\mathop{A}\limits ^{\leftarrow}$ A ← \mathop{A}\limits ^{\leftarrow} A←