解决request请求流中数据只能读取一次问题

解决request请求流中数据只能读取一次问题

实际开发中碰到的问题

公司内应用想使用平台功能时，需要先进行注册与配置，编写过滤器，过滤掉没有注册和配置的应用，如果应用注册并且配置则继续向下执行，但在后面的代码中想获取应用相关信息，发现request中body的内容为空

问题在于request的输入流只能读取一次不能重复读取，所以我们在过滤器器或拦截器里读取了request的输入流之后，请求走到controller层就会报错

HttpServletRequest的输入流只能读取一次的原因

当我们调用getInputStream()方法获取输入流时得到的是一个InputStream对象，而实际类型是ServletInputStream，它继承与InputStream。

InputStream的read()方法内部有一个position，标志当前流被读取到的位置，每读取一次，该标志就会移动一次，如果读到最后，read()返回-1，表示已经读取完了，如果想要重新读取，则需要调用reset()方法，position就会移动到上次调用mark的位置，mark默认是0，所有就能重头再读了。调用reset()方法的前提是已经重写了reset()方法，当然能否reset也是有条件的，它取决于markSupported()方法是否返回true。

InputStream默认不实现reset()，并且markSupported()默认也是返回false

	/**
     * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the
     * <code>mark</code> method was last called on this input stream.
     *
     * <p> The general contract of <code>reset</code> is:
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns
     * <code>true</code>, then:
     *
     *     <ul><li> If the method <code>mark</code> has not been called since
     *     the stream was created, or the number of bytes read from the stream
     *     since <code>mark</code> was last called is larger than the argument
     *     to <code>mark</code> at that last call, then an
     *     <code>IOException</code> might be thrown.
     *
     *     <li> If such an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the
     *     stream is reset to a state such that all the bytes read since the
     *     most recent call to <code>mark</code> (or since the start of the
     *     file, if <code>mark</code> has not been called) will be resupplied
     *     to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method, followed by
     *     any bytes that otherwise would have been the next input data as of
     *     the time of the call to <code>reset</code>. </ul>
     *
     * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns
     * <code>false</code>, then:
     *
     *     <ul><li> The call to <code>reset</code> may throw an
     *     <code>IOException</code>.
     *
     *     <li> If an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the stream
     *     is reset to a fixed state that depends on the particular type of the
     *     input stream and how it was created. The bytes that will be supplied
     *     to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method depend on the
     *     particular type of the input stream. </ul></ul>
     *
     * <p>The method <code>reset</code> for class <code>InputStream</code>
     * does nothing except throw an <code>IOException</code>.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if this stream has not been marked or if the
     *               mark has been invalidated.
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
     * @see     java.io.IOException
     */
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
   
        throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported");
    }

    /**
     * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> and
     * <code>reset</code> methods. Whether or not <code>mark</code> and
     * <code>reset</code> are supported is an invariant property of a
     * particular input stream instance. The <code>markSupported</code> method
     * of <code>InputStream</code> returns <code>false</code>.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if this stream instance supports the mark
     *          and reset methods; <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#reset()
     */
    public boolean markSupported() {
   
        return false;
    }

我们再来看看ServletInputStream，可以看到该类并没有重写mark(),reset()以及markSupported()方法

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package javax.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Provides an input stream for reading binary data from a client request,
 * including an efficient <code>readLine</code> method for reading data one line
 * at a time. With some protocols, such as HTTP POST and PUT, a
 * <code>ServletInputStream</code> object can be used to read data sent from the
 * client.
 * <p>
 * A <code>ServletInputStream</code> object is normally retrieved via the
 * {@link ServletRequest#getInputStream} method.
 * <p>
 * This is an abstract class that a servlet container implements. Subclasses of
 * this class must implement the <code>java.io.InputStream.read()</code> method.
 *
 * @see ServletRequest
 */
public abstract class ServletInputStream extends InputStream {
   

    /**
     * Does nothing, because this is an abstract class.
     */
    protected ServletInputStream() {
   
        // NOOP
    }

    /**
     * Reads the input stream, one line at a time. Starting at an offset, reads
     * bytes into an array, until it reads a certain number of bytes or reaches
     * a newline character, which it reads into the array as well.
     * <p>
     * This method returns -1 if it reaches the end of the input stream before
     * reading the maximum number of bytes.
     *
     * @param b
     *            an array of bytes into which data is read
     * @param off
     *            an integer specifying the character at which this method
     *            begins reading
     * @param len
     *            an integer specifying the maximum number of bytes to read
     * @return an integer specifying the actual number of bytes read, or -1 if
     *         the end of the stream is reached
     * @exception IOException
     *                if an input or output exception has occurred
     */
    public int readLine</