A+B and C (64bit)
Given three integers A, B and C in [−263,263], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true
if A+B>C, or Case #X: false
otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
分析 c++:
因为A、B的大小为 [-2^63, 2^63],用 long long 存储A和B的值,以及他们相加的值sum:
如果A > 0, B < 0 或者 A < 0, B > 0,sum是不可能溢出的
如果A > 0, B > 0,sum可能会溢出,sum范围理应为(0, 2^64 – 2],溢出得到的结果应该是[-2^63, -2]是个 负数,所以sum < 0时候说明溢出了
如果A < 0, B < 0,sum可能会溢出,同理,sum溢出后结果是大于0的,所以sum > 0 说明溢出了
c++ 代码
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
long long a, b, c;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &a, &b, &c);
long long sum = a+b;
if(a>0 && b>0 && sum<0){
printf("Case #%d: true\n", i+1);
}
else if(a<0 && b<0 && sum>=0){
printf("Case #%d: false\n", i+1);
}
else if(sum > c){
printf("Case #%d: true\n", i+1);
}
else{
printf("Case #%d: false\n", i+1);
}
}
return 0;
}
分析 Python:如果使用Python,就不用考虑溢出问题,直接计算比较即可;
Python 代码
def main():
num = int(input())
case = 1
for x in range(num):
line = input().split(" ")
a = int(line[0])
b = int(line[1])
c = int(line[2])
if a+b >c:
print('Case #{}: true'.format(case))
else:
print('Case #{}: false'.format(case))
case += 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()