Ovirt vdsm创建虚拟机网卡的流程

vdsm虚拟机创建成功后网卡xml如下：

<interface type='bridge'>
            <mac address='20:0a:95:9d:68:78'/>
            <source bridge='ovirtmgmt'/>
            <model type='virtio'/>
            <driver name='vhost' queues='4'/>
            <filterref filter='vdsm-no-mac-spoofing'/>
            <link state='up'/>
            <mtu size='1500'/>
            <alias name='ua-2b6ad3fd-52ef-4a6a-abee-17442c345a91'/>
            <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
        </interface>

vdsm从API.py开始，创建虚拟机的接口是create

vmParams只有一个成员参数xml，所有对虚拟机的配置都来自Paas通过xml的格式生成，并转成String字符串传入create，create再通过xml库解析获得配置参数。
create方法经过参数校验后，进入clientIF的createVm函数，进行下一步操作：

clientIF在vdsm是一个单例，初始化一大堆全局变量，包括创建和维护和qemu、mom、httpserver、rpcserver的连接。
创建虚拟机的时候，clientIF会初始化一个VM实例，并将其启动

def createVm(self, vmParams, vmRecover=False):
        with self.vm_start_stop_lock:
            if not vmRecover:
                if vmParams['vmId'] in self.vmContainer:
                    return errCode['exist']
            vm = Vm(self, vmParams, vmRecover)
            ret = vm.run()
            if not response.is_error(ret):
                with self.vm_container_lock:
                    self.vmContainer[vm.id] = vm
            return ret

VM实例初始化的时候，会重新组装xml，并通过创建线程异步沟通libvirt创建underlyVM

网卡设备属于devices，进入make_devices组装devices的xml

def _make_devices(self):
        disk_objs = self._perform_host_local_adjustment()
        return self._make_devices_from_xml(disk_objs)

def _make_devices_from_xml(self, disk_objs=None):
        # Engine XML flow note:
        # we expect only storage devices to be sent in vm.conf format,
        # everything else should be taken from the XML.
        # We don't expect any storage device to be sent in the XML.
        dev_objs_from_xml = vmdevices.common.dev_map_from_domain_xml(
            self.id, self.domain, self._md_desc, self.log,
            noerror=self.recovering
        )

        if disk_objs:
            # overridden because of per-host adjustement
            dev_objs_from_xml[hwclass.DISK] = disk_objs

        self.log.debug('Built %d devices', len(dev_objs_from_xml))
        return dev_objs_from_xml

dev_map_from_domain_xml关键的代码在于：

for dev_type, dev_class, dev_elem in _device_elements(dom_desc, log):
        dev_meta = _get_metadata_from_elem_xml(vmid, md_desc,
                                               dev_class, dev_elem)
        try:
            dev_obj = dev_class.from_xml_tree(log, dev_elem, dev_meta)
        except NotImplementedError:
            log.debug('Cannot initialize %s device: not implemented',

轮询每个device，并获取其类名，vmdevices模块实现了interface的from_xml_tree，从xml参数中获取并校验了link、vlan、mtu、port、driver、bandwidth等字段，如果设置了端口镜像也会在这里进行配置。
在最终defineXML并启动虚拟机之前，vdsm还需要经过Hook机制，对应的脚本在/usr/libexec/vdsm/hooks/，虚拟机启动前会遍历before_vm_start，启动后会遍历after_device_create，需要配置虚拟机可以将脚本写在这个地方。