C++课堂学习（3）

1.结构体
结构体语法与C语言基本一致
老师的代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

struct STUDENT
{
	int StudNo;
	char StudName[33];
};

void DisplayStudent(STUDENT *pStud)
{
	cout<<"Student No  : "<<pStud->StudNo<<endl;
	cout<<"Student Name: "<<pStud->StudName<<endl;
	cout<<"----------"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	STUDENT Stud1,Stud2,Stud3;

	Stud1.StudNo=1;
	strcpy(Stud1.StudName,"Zhang San");
	Stud2.StudNo=2;
	strcpy(Stud2.StudName,"Li Si");
	Stud3.StudNo=3;
	strcpy(Stud3.StudName,"Wang Wu");

	DisplayStudent(&Stud1);
	DisplayStudent(&Stud2);
	DisplayStudent(&Stud3);

	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

struct STUDENT
{
	int StudNo;
	char StudName[33];

	void Display()
	{
		cout<<"Student No  : "<<StudNo<<endl;
		cout<<"Student Name: "<<StudName<<endl;
		cout<<"----------"<<endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	STUDENT Stud1,Stud2,Stud3;

	Stud1.StudNo=1;
	strcpy(Stud1.StudName,"Zhang San");
	Stud2.StudNo=2;
	strcpy(Stud2.StudName,"Li Si");
	Stud3.StudNo=3;
	strcpy(Stud3.StudName,"Wang Wu");

	Stud1.Display();//调用Display()函数
	Stud2.Display();
	Stud3.Display();

	return 0;
}

2.定义一个类来保存学生信息
public和private：
（1、public修饰的成员变量
在程序的任何地方都可以被访问，就是公共变量的意思，不需要通过成员函数就可以由类的实例直接访问
（2、private修饰的成员变量
只有类内可直接访问，私有的，类的实例要通过成员函数才可以访问，这个可以起到信息隐藏
老师的代码：
1.

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class CStudent
{
public:
	int StudNo;
	char StudName[33];

	void Display();
};

void CStudent::Display()
{
	cout<<"Student No  : "<<StudNo<<endl;
	cout<<"Student Name: "<<StudName<<endl;
	cout<<"----------"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	CStudent Stud1,Stud2,Stud3;

	Stud1.StudNo=1;
	strcpy(Stud1.StudName,"Zhang San");
	Stud2.StudNo=2;
	strcpy(Stud2.StudName,"Li Si");
	Stud3.StudNo=3;
	strcpy(Stud3.StudName,"Wang Wu");

	Stud1.Display();
	Stud2.Display();
	Stud3.Display();

	return 0;
}

2.利用数组

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class CStudent
{
public:
	int StudNo;
	string StudName;

	void Display();
};

void CStudent::Display()
{
	cout<<"Student No  : "<<StudNo<<endl;
	cout<<"Student Name: "<<StudName<<endl;
	cout<<"----------"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	CStudent Stud[3];
	CStudent *pStud;
	int i;

	Stud[0].StudNo=1;
	Stud[0].StudName="Zhang San";
	Stud[1].StudNo=2;
	Stud[1].StudName="Li Si";
	Stud[2].StudNo=3;
	Stud[2].StudName="Wang Wu";

	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		pStud=&Stud[i];

		pStud->Display();
	}

	return 0;
}

3.完整的员工信息存储系统
老师的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class CEmployee
{
private:
	int ID;
	string Name;
	string Sex;
	int Age;
	double Salary;

public:
	CEmployee();
	~CEmployee();
	int GetID();
	void SetID(int ID);
	string GetName();
	void SetName(string Name);
	string GetSex();
	void SetSex(string Sex);
	int GetAge();
	void SetAge(int Age);
	double GetSalary();
	void SetSalary(double Salary);
	void Display();
};

CEmployee::CEmployee()
{
	cout<<"Constructor CEmployee::CEmployee()!"<<endl;

	ID=0;
	Name="No Name";
	Sex="Female";
	Age=0;
	Salary=0.0;
}

CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
	cout<<"Destructor CEmployee::~CEmployee()!"<<endl;
}

int CEmployee::GetID()
{
	return ID;
}

void CEmployee::SetID(int ID)
{
	if(ID>0)
	{
		this->ID=ID;
	}
}

string CEmployee::GetName()
{
	return Name;
}

void CEmployee::SetName(string Name)
{
	this->Name=Name;
}

string CEmployee::GetSex()
{
	return Sex;
}

void CEmployee::SetSex(string Sex)
{
	if((Sex=="Female")||(Sex=="Male"))
	{
		this->Sex=Sex;
	}
}

int CEmployee::GetAge()
{
	return Age;
}

void CEmployee::SetAge(int Age)
{
	if((Age>=18)&&(Age<=60))
	{
		this->Age=Age;
	}
}

double CEmployee::GetSalary()
{
	return Salary;
}

void CEmployee::SetSalary(double Salary)
{
	if(Salary>0.0)
	{
		this->Salary=Salary;
	}
}

void CEmployee::Display()
{
	cout<<"--------------------"<<endl;
	cout<<"Employee ID: "<<ID<<endl;
	cout<<"Name       : "<<Name<<endl;
	cout<<"Sex        : "<<Sex<<endl;
	cout<<"Age        : "<<Age<<endl;
	cout<<"Salary     : "<<Salary<<endl;
	cout<<"===================="<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	CEmployee Employees[4];

	Employees[0].SetID(1);
	Employees[0].SetName("Zhang San");
	Employees[0].SetSex("Male");
	Employees[0].SetAge(25);
	Employees[0].SetSalary(5000.0);

	Employees[1].SetID(2);
	Employees[1].SetName("Li Si");
	Employees[1].SetSex("Female");
	Employees[1].SetAge(25);
	Employees[1].SetSalary(5000.0);

	Employees[2].SetID(3);
	Employees[2].SetName("Wang Wu");
	Employees[2].SetSex("Male");
	Employees[2].SetAge(30);
	Employees[2].SetSalary(8000.0);

	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		Employees[i].Display();
	}

	cout<<"--------------------"<<endl;

	for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
	{
		if(Employees[j].GetID()!=0)
		{
			cout<<"Employee ID: "<<Employees[j].GetID()<<'\t';
			cout<<"Name: "<<Employees[j].GetName()<<'\t';
			cout<<"Sex: "<<Employees[j].GetSex()<<'\t';
			cout<<"Age: "<<Employees[j].GetAge()<<'\t';
			cout<<"Salary: "<<Employees[j].GetSalary()<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"Invalid Employee Information!"<<endl;
		}

		cout<<"--------------------"<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}