nginx配置

局域网中有一台机器有公网，配置nginx让局域网内所有机器里的资源均可以通过公网访问
在有公网ip的机器上 配置nginx如下：

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
		# 这里的test101_frontend为局域网中无公网ip的机器
		#本质就是把访问公网ip的地址中含有test101_frontend时会去访问无公网ip的机器
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
		
		location ^~ /test101_frontend/ {
        	proxy_pass http://192.168.1.101;
        }
		location ^~ /test101_backend/ {
		if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE';
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
                return 200;
        }
        	proxy_pass http://192.168.1.101;
        }
	location ^~ /test001_websocket {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.1.101;
                proxy_read_timeout 60s;
                proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
                proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $remote_addr;
                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection 'Upgrade';
        }
}

然后在无公网ip上的机器配置nginx为：

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        ''      close;
    }

upstream websocket{
        server 127.0.0.1:32000;
        //server 192.168.1.2:32000;
        //server 192.168.1.3:32000;  负载均衡，可以百度如何配置及设置参数
}
server
 {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
		location ^~ /test101_frontend/ {
        alias /home/image/;
        }
		
		location ^~ /test101_backend/ {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:7008;
        }
	location ^~ /test101_websocket {
                proxy_pass http://websocket;
                proxy_read_timeout 60s;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $remote_addr;
                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }
}

假设公网ip为123.123.123.123,则通过http://123.123.123.123/test101_frontend/即可以访问101机器的下/home/image/目录下的所有文件
假如文件/home/image/1.jpg，则http://123.123.123.123/test101_frontend/1.jpg即可以访问
同理 通过这种方式可以访问其他任意局域网的资源

接口也是同样的原理
http://123.123.123.123/test101_backend 即相当于访问http://192.168.1.101/test101_backend

关于websocket的配置

location /websocket {
       access_log /var/log/nginx/come-websocket.log;
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9001; # 代理到上面的地址去
       proxy_read_timeout 60s;
       proxy_set_header Host $host;
       proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $remote_addr;
       proxy_http_version 1.1;
       proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
       proxy_set_header Connection 'Upgrade';
    }

或者

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        ''      close;
    }
upstream websocket{
        server 127.0.0.1:32000;
       # server 127.0.0.1:32001; 负载均衡，这里可以添加多个server
}
server{
location ^~ /websocket {
				access_log /var/log/nginx/come-websocket.log;
                proxy_pass http://websocket;
                proxy_read_timeout 60s;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $remote_addr;
                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }
}

如果websocket 监听的是本地9001端口，可以可以用
这个配置各种网址让其访问不同的websocket，
如果这个server是https访问，须要在这里配置让wss://xxx.com/websocket
转成ws://127.0.0.1:9001/，这样对外是wss，对内就转成ws的形式。