Celery简单使用

1：配置文件

文件名：config.py

import celery
broker = 'redis://localhost:6379/11'
backend = 'redis://localhost:6379/12'
cel = celery.Celery('tasks',broker=broker, backend=backend)
cel.conf.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
cel.conf.enable_utc = False

2：任务文件

文件名：tasks.py

from config import cel
import datetime

def printLog(data, filename='log.txt'):
    timestr = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    with open(filename, "a+") as f:
        f.write("\n+++++++++" + timestr + "++++++++++++\n")
        f.write(data)
        f.write("\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n")
        f.close()

@cel.task
def add(x,y):
    printLog(str(x+y))
    return x+y

@cel.task
def odd(x,y):
    printLog(str(x + y))
    return x-y

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass

3：定时文件

文件名：cron.py

from config import cel
from celery.schedules import crontab
import datetime

cel.conf.update(
    # task_serializer='json',
    # accept_content=['json'],  # Ignore other content
    # result_serializer='json',
    # timezone='Asia/Shanghai',
    # enable_utc=False,
    beat_schedule={
        'task1': {
            'task': 'tasks.add',
            'schedule': datetime.timedelta(seconds=5),
            'args': (3,6),
        },
        # 'task2': {
        #     'task': 'tasks.odd',
        #     'schedule': datetime.timedelta(seconds=7),
        #     'args': (13,6),
        # },
        'task3': {
            'task': 'tasks.odd',
            'schedule': crontab(minute="*/1"),
            'args': (13,2),
        },
    }
)

4：使用流程

1：worker 启动：

windows中执行
celery -A tasks worker --pool=solo -l info

Ubuntu中执行
celery -A tasks worker --loglevel=info
celery -A tasks worker -l info

2：beat 启动

定时任务
celery -A cron beat -l info
celery -A cron beat --detach -l info

3：普通异步任务

文件名：test.py

from tasks import add
add.delay(5,8)

python test.py