2021-06-05

Rust 基数排序

参数是数组，改成Vec也可以，中间实现比较垃圾，凑合用

use std::collections::VecDeque;

fn radix_sort(v:&mut [i32]){
    let lenght = v.len();
    let max = *v.iter().max().unwrap();
    let mut digit  = 1;
    let radix = 10;
    let mut matrix = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..lenght{
        matrix.push(VecDeque::new());
    }
    let mut index;
    while digit<=max {
        index = 0;
        for i in 0..lenght{
            matrix[(v[i]/digit%radix) as usize].push_back(v[i]);
        }
        for i in 0..lenght{
            while !matrix[i].is_empty() {
                v[index]=matrix[i].pop_front().unwrap(); // 从队列头pop元素，vec没有这个功能，直接用自带的VecDeque就可以有pop_front方法
                index+=1;
            }
            if index==lenght{ // 稍微添加一个判断条件，可要可不要，用作优化
                break;
            }
        }
        digit *= radix;
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut v = [32,43,47,32,32,12,4,5,356,2,125,23,13,2,46,26,7,2,3,7,5,52,12,7,67,68,45];
    radix_sort(&mut v);
    println!("{:?}",v);
}