【LeetCode】#129求根到叶子节点数字之和(Sum Root to Leaf Numbers)

【LeetCode】#129求根到叶子节点数字之和(Sum Root to Leaf Numbers)

题目描述

给定一个二叉树，它的每个结点都存放一个 0-9 的数字，每条从根到叶子节点的路径都代表一个数字。
例如，从根到叶子节点路径 1->2->3 代表数字 123。
计算从根到叶子节点生成的所有数字之和。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

示例

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3]
1
/
2 3
输出: 25
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 1->2 代表数字 12.
从根到叶子节点路径 1->3 代表数字 13.
因此，数字总和 = 12 + 13 = 25.

示例 2:

输入: [4,9,0,5,1]
4
/
9 0
/
5 1
输出: 1026
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->5 代表数字 495.
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->1 代表数字 491.
从根到叶子节点路径 4->0 代表数字 40.
因此，数字总和 = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

Description

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example

Example1:

Input: [1,2,3]
1
/
2 3
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Example 2:

Input: [4,9,0,5,1]
4
/
9 0
/
5 1
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

解法

class Solution {
    int result = 0;
    int num = 0;
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        sum(root);
        return result;
    }
    public void sum(TreeNode root){
        if(root!=null){
            num = num*10 +root.val;
            if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
                result += num;
            }
            sum(root.left);
            sum(root.right);
            num /= 10;
        }
    }
}